Hello,
I have a problem with multicast not coming 'out' of the virtual machine.
I am trying to set up a test environment of a three virtual machines on a single OpenVZ master host. I have quite some experience with OpenVZ, however haven't found a single working solution for the problem I am seeing now.
The environment is as follows:
- virtual machines with Debian Lenny Linux, two veth interfaces
- master host with Debian Lenny Linux, two VLANs, each VLAN bridged to one of the veth interfaces of a virtual machine
The virtual machines run the Linux VRRP userspace daemon, ucarp, which uses multicast to communicate with other VMs.
And finally, the problem is, that I cannot see the multicast traffic coming out of the VM, if I run tcpdump -i veth101.84 on master (101 is the VM's ID)
I can, however, see the traffic, if I run tcpdump inside the VM (tcpdump -i eth0.84).
The Linux kernel is 2.6.18-openvz el5.028stab064.7.szn5, based on RHEL's kernel el5.028stab064.7 with some specific addons for our environment.
I know that there has been an issue in the el5.028stab033 RHEL kernel, however that issue (according to various forums) has been resolved in stab034.
Does anyone has any idea, what could be the problem of not seeing the multicasts on veth?
Thanks in advance.
And now some details from the master:
$ route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
10.2.12.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.12
192.168.0.0 10.2.12.1 255.255.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0.12
172.16.0.0 10.2.12.1 255.240.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0.12
10.0.0.0 10.2.12.1 255.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0.12
0.0.0.0 10.2.12.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0.12
$ brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.00238b89da94 no eth0
br0.131 8000.0018511abf2b no eth0.131
veth101.131
veth102.131
veth103.131
br0.84 8000.0018511abf2b no eth0.84
veth101.84
veth102.84
veth103.84
$ tcpdump -i veth101.84 '(vrrp)' -n
tcpdump: WARNING: veth101.84: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on veth101.84, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
11:23:05.927984 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:06.875967 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:06.876338 IP 10.2.84.62 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 62, prio 0, authtype none, intvl 5s, length 36
11:23:06.876360 IP 10.2.84.63 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 63, prio 0, authtype none, intvl 5s, length 36
11:23:06.876382 IP 10.2.84.61 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 61, prio 0, authtype none, intvl 5s, length 36
11:23:07.799989 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:08.748021 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:09.687968 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:10.679980 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
and also from the VM, the tcpdump was captured at the same time:
$ tcpdump -i eth0.84 '(vrrp)' -n
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth0.84, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
11:23:06.875967 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:06.876338 IP 10.2.84.62 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 62, prio 0, authtype none, intvl 5s, length 36
11:23:06.876360 IP 10.2.84.63 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 63, prio 0, authtype none, intvl 5s, length 36
11:23:06.876382 IP 10.2.84.61 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 61, prio 0, authtype none, intvl 5s, length 36
11:23:07.799989 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:07.800050 IP 10.2.84.136 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 136, prio 0, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 36
11:23:07.800053 IP 10.2.84.136 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 138, prio 196, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 36
11:23:07.800057 IP 10.2.84.136 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 137, prio 128, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 36
11:23:08.748021 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:09.687968 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:09.688028 IP 10.2.84.136 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 138, prio 196, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 36
11:23:09.688030 IP 10.2.84.136 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 137, prio 128, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 36
11:23:09.688032 IP 10.2.84.136 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 136, prio 0, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 36
11:23:10.679980 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:11.551986 IP 10.2.84.240 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 84, prio 120, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 20
11:23:11.552036 IP 10.2.84.136 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 136, prio 0, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 36
11:23:11.552041 IP 10.2.84.136 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 138, prio 196, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 36
11:23:11.552046 IP 10.2.84.136 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 137, prio 128, authtype none, intvl 1s, length 36
$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: venet0: <BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN
link/void
5: eth0.84: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/ether 00:18:51:ba:74:18 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.2.84.136/24 brd 10.2.84.255 scope global eth0.84
inet6 fe80::218:51ff:feba:7418/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: eth0.131: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/ether 00:18:51:2d:bd:bf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet xx.xx.xx.136/24 brd xx.xx.xx.255 scope global eth0.131
inet xx.xx.xx.138/24 scope global secondary eth0.131
inet xx.xx.xx.137/24 scope global secondary eth0.131
inet6 fe80::218:51ff:fe2d:bdbf/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$ route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
10.2.84.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.84
xx.xx.xx.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.131
192.168.0.0 10.2.84.1 255.255.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0.84
172.16.0.0 10.2.84.1 255.240.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0.84
10.0.0.0 10.2.84.1 255.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0.84
0.0.0.0 xx.xx.xx.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0.131
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