Home » Mailing lists » Devel » [PATCH v3 00/13] kmem controller for memcg.
[PATCH v3 00/13] kmem controller for memcg. [message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:03 ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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Hi,
This is the first part of the kernel memory controller for memcg. It has been
discussed many times, and I consider this stable enough to be on tree. A follow
up to this series are the patches to also track slab memory. They are not
included here because I believe we could benefit from merging them separately
for better testing coverage. If there are any issues preventing this to be
merged, let me know. I'll be happy to address them.
*v3:
- Changed function names to match memcg's
- avoid doing get/put in charge/uncharge path
- revert back to keeping the account enabled after it is first activated
The slab patches are also mature in my self evaluation and could be merged not
too long after this. For the reference, the last discussion about them happened
at http://lwn.net/Articles/508087/. Patches for that will be sent shortly, and
will include the documentation for this.
Numbers can be found at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/13/239
A (throwaway) git tree with them is placed at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glommer/memcg. git kmemcg-stack
A general explanation of what this is all about follows:
The kernel memory limitation mechanism for memcg concerns itself with
disallowing potentially non-reclaimable allocations to happen in exaggerate
quantities by a particular set of processes (cgroup). Those allocations could
create pressure that affects the behavior of a different and unrelated set of
processes.
Its basic working mechanism is to annotate some allocations with the
_GFP_KMEMCG flag. When this flag is set, the current process allocating will
have its memcg identified and charged against. When reaching a specific limit,
further allocations will be denied.
One example of such problematic pressure that can be prevented by this work is
a fork bomb conducted in a shell. We prevent it by noting that processes use a
limited amount of stack pages. Seen this way, a fork bomb is just a special
case of resource abuse. If the offender is unable to grab more pages for the
stack, no new processes can be created.
There are also other things the general mechanism protects against. For
example, using too much of pinned dentry and inode cache, by touching files an
leaving them in memory forever.
In fact, a simple:
while true; do mkdir x; cd x; done
can halt your system easily because the file system limits are hard to reach
(big disks), but the kernel memory is not. Those are examples, but the list
certainly don't stop here.
An important use case for all that, is concerned with people offering hosting
services through containers. In a physical box we can put a limit to some
resources, like total number of processes or threads. But in an environment
where each independent user gets its own piece of the machine, we don't want a
potentially malicious user to destroy good users' services.
This might be true for systemd as well, that now groups services inside
cgroups. They generally want to put forward a set of guarantees that limits the
running service in a variety of ways, so that if they become badly behaved,
they won't interfere with the rest of the system.
There is, of course, a cost for that. To attempt to mitigate that, static
branches are used to make sure that even if the feature is compiled in with
potentially a lot of memory cgroups deployed this code will only be enabled
after the first user of this service configures any limit. Limits lower than
the user limit effectively means there is a separate kernel memory limit that
may be reached independently than the user limit. Values equal or greater than
the user limit implies only that kernel memory is tracked. This provides a
unified vision of "maximum memory", be it kernel or user memory. Because this
is all default-off, existing deployments will see no change in behavior.
Glauber Costa (11):
memcg: change defines to an enum
kmem accounting basic infrastructure
Add a __GFP_KMEMCG flag
memcg: kmem controller infrastructure
mm: Allocate kernel pages to the right memcg
res_counter: return amount of charges after res_counter_uncharge
memcg: kmem accounting lifecycle management
memcg: use static branches when code not in use
memcg: allow a memcg with kmem charges to be destructed.
execute the whole memcg freeing in rcu callback
protect architectures where THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE against fork
bombs
Suleiman Souhlal (2):
memcg: Make it possible to use the stock for more than one page.
memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed.
Documentation/cgroups/resource_counter.txt | 7 +-
include/linux/gfp.h | 10 +-
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 99 ++++++
include/linux/res_counter.h | 12 +-
include/linux/thread_info.h | 2 +
kernel/fork.c | 4 +-
kernel/res_counter.c | 20 +-
mm/memcontrol.c | 519 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
mm/page_alloc.c | 35 ++
9 files changed, 628 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
--
1.7.11.4
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[PATCH v3 03/13] memcg: change defines to an enum [message #47887 is a reply to message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:04 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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This is just a cleanup patch for clarity of expression. In earlier
submissions, people asked it to be in a separate patch, so here it is.
[ v2: use named enum as type throughout the file as well ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index b12121b..d6ad138 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -385,9 +385,12 @@ enum charge_type {
};
/* for encoding cft->private value on file */
-#define _MEM (0)
-#define _MEMSWAP (1)
-#define _OOM_TYPE (2)
+enum res_type {
+ _MEM,
+ _MEMSWAP,
+ _OOM_TYPE,
+};
+
#define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) ((x) << 16 | (val))
#define MEMFILE_TYPE(val) ((val) >> 16 & 0xffff)
#define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff)
@@ -3921,7 +3924,8 @@ static ssize_t mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
char str[64];
u64 val;
- int type, name, len;
+ int name, len;
+ enum res_type type;
type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
@@ -3957,7 +3961,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
const char *buffer)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
- int type, name;
+ enum res_type type;
+ int name;
unsigned long long val;
int ret;
@@ -4033,7 +4038,8 @@ out:
static int mem_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
- int type, name;
+ int name;
+ enum res_type type;
type = MEMFILE_TYPE(event);
name = MEMFILE_ATTR(event);
@@ -4369,7 +4375,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds;
struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new;
- int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
+ enum res_type type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
u64 threshold, usage;
int i, size, ret;
@@ -4452,7 +4458,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds;
struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new;
- int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
+ enum res_type type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
u64 usage;
int i, j, size;
@@ -4530,7 +4536,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *event;
- int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
+ enum res_type type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
BUG_ON(type != _OOM_TYPE);
event = kmalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -4555,7 +4561,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev, *tmp;
- int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
+ enum res_type type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
BUG_ON(type != _OOM_TYPE);
--
1.7.11.4
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[PATCH v3 12/13] execute the whole memcg freeing in rcu callback [message #47888 is a reply to message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:04 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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A lot of the initialization we do in mem_cgroup_create() is done with softirqs
enabled. This include grabbing a css id, which holds &ss->id_lock->rlock, and
the per-zone trees, which holds rtpz->lock->rlock. All of those signal to the
lockdep mechanism that those locks can be used in SOFTIRQ-ON-W context. This
means that the freeing of memcg structure must happen in a compatible context,
otherwise we'll get a deadlock.
The reference counting mechanism we use allows the memcg structure to be freed
later and outlive the actual memcg destruction from the filesystem. However, we
have little, if any, means to guarantee in which context the last memcg_put
will happen. The best we can do is test it and try to make sure no invalid
context releases are happening. But as we add more code to memcg, the possible
interactions grow in number and expose more ways to get context conflicts.
We already moved a part of the freeing to a worker thread to be context-safe
for the static branches disabling. I see no reason not to do it for the whole
freeing action. I consider this to be the safe choice.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Tested-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index b05ecac..74654f0 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -5082,16 +5082,29 @@ out_free:
}
/*
- * Helpers for freeing a kmalloc()ed/vzalloc()ed mem_cgroup by RCU,
- * but in process context. The work_freeing structure is overlaid
- * on the rcu_freeing structure, which itself is overlaid on memsw.
+ * At destroying mem_cgroup, references from swap_cgroup can remain.
+ * (scanning all at force_empty is too costly...)
+ *
+ * Instead of clearing all references at force_empty, we remember
+ * the number of reference from swap_cgroup and free mem_cgroup when
+ * it goes down to 0.
+ *
+ * Removal of cgroup itself succeeds regardless of refs from swap.
*/
-static void free_work(struct work_struct *work)
+
+static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+ int node;
int size = sizeof(struct mem_cgroup);
- memcg = container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup, work_freeing);
+ mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg);
+ free_css_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, &memcg->css);
+
+ for_each_node(node)
+ free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node);
+
+ free_percpu(memcg->stat);
+
/*
* We need to make sure that (at least for now), the jump label
* destruction code runs outside of the cgroup lock. This is because
@@ -5110,38 +5123,27 @@ static void free_work(struct work_struct *work)
vfree(memcg);
}
-static void free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
-{
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-
- memcg = container_of(rcu_head, struct mem_cgroup, rcu_freeing);
- INIT_WORK(&memcg->work_freeing, free_work);
- schedule_work(&memcg->work_freeing);
-}
/*
- * At destroying mem_cgroup, references from swap_cgroup can remain.
- * (scanning all at force_empty is too costly...)
- *
- * Instead of clearing all references at force_empty, we remember
- * the number of reference from swap_cgroup and free mem_cgroup when
- * it goes down to 0.
- *
- * Removal of cgroup itself succeeds regardless of refs from swap.
+ * Helpers for freeing a kmalloc()ed/vzalloc()ed mem_cgroup by RCU,
+ * but in process context. The work_freeing structure is overlaid
+ * on the rcu_freeing structure, which itself is overlaid on memsw.
*/
-
-static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+static void free_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
- int node;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
- mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg);
- free_css_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, &memcg->css);
+ memcg = container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup, work_freeing);
+ __mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
+}
- for_each_node(node)
- free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node);
+static void free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
- free_percpu(memcg->stat);
- call_rcu(&memcg->rcu_freeing, free_rcu);
+ memcg = container_of(rcu_head, struct mem_cgroup, rcu_freeing);
+ INIT_WORK(&memcg->work_freeing, free_work);
+ schedule_work(&memcg->work_freeing);
}
static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
@@ -5153,7 +5155,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int count)
{
if (atomic_sub_and_test(count, &memcg->refcnt)) {
struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
- __mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
+ call_rcu(&memcg->rcu_freeing, free_rcu);
if (parent)
mem_cgroup_put(parent);
}
--
1.7.11.4
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[PATCH v3 01/13] memcg: Make it possible to use the stock for more than one page. [message #47889 is a reply to message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:03 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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From: Suleiman Souhlal <ssouhlal@FreeBSD.org>
We currently have a percpu stock cache scheme that charges one page at a
time from memcg->res, the user counter. When the kernel memory
controller comes into play, we'll need to charge more than that.
This is because kernel memory allocations will also draw from the user
counter, and can be bigger than a single page, as it is the case with
the stack (usually 2 pages) or some higher order slabs.
[ glommer@parallels.com: added a changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 795e525..9d3bc72 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -2034,20 +2034,28 @@ struct memcg_stock_pcp {
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memcg_stock_pcp, memcg_stock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(percpu_charge_mutex);
-/*
- * Try to consume stocked charge on this cpu. If success, one page is consumed
- * from local stock and true is returned. If the stock is 0 or charges from a
- * cgroup which is not current target, returns false. This stock will be
- * refilled.
+/**
+ * consume_stock: Try to consume stocked charge on this cpu.
+ * @memcg: memcg to consume from.
+ * @nr_pages: how many pages to charge.
+ *
+ * The charges will only happen if @memcg matches the current cpu's memcg
+ * stock, and at least @nr_pages are available in that stock. Failure to
+ * service an allocation will refill the stock.
+ *
+ * returns true if succesfull, false otherwise.
*/
-static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages)
{
struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
bool ret = true;
+ if (nr_pages > CHARGE_BATCH)
+ return false;
+
stock = &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
- if (memcg == stock->cached && stock->nr_pages)
- stock->nr_pages--;
+ if (memcg == stock->cached && stock->nr_pages >= nr_pages)
+ stock->nr_pages -= nr_pages;
else /* need to call res_counter_charge */
ret = false;
put_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
@@ -2346,7 +2354,7 @@ again:
VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css));
if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
goto done;
- if (nr_pages == 1 && consume_stock(memcg))
+ if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages))
goto done;
css_get(&memcg->css);
} else {
@@ -2371,7 +2379,7 @@ again:
rcu_read_unlock();
goto done;
}
- if (nr_pages == 1 && consume_stock(memcg)) {
+ if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages)) {
/*
* It seems dagerous to access memcg without css_get().
* But considering how consume_stok works, it's not
--
1.7.11.4
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[PATCH v3 07/13] mm: Allocate kernel pages to the right memcg [message #47890 is a reply to message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:04 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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When a process tries to allocate a page with the __GFP_KMEMCG flag, the
page allocator will call the corresponding memcg functions to validate
the allocation. Tasks in the root memcg can always proceed.
To avoid adding markers to the page - and a kmem flag that would
necessarily follow, as much as doing page_cgroup lookups for no reason,
whoever is marking its allocations with __GFP_KMEMCG flag is responsible
for telling the page allocator that this is such an allocation at
free_pages() time. This is done by the invocation of
__free_accounted_pages() and free_accounted_pages().
[ v2: inverted test order to avoid a memcg_get leak,
free_accounted_pages simplification ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
CC: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
---
include/linux/gfp.h | 3 +++
mm/page_alloc.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
index d8eae4d..029570f 100644
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -370,6 +370,9 @@ extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold);
extern void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, int cold);
+extern void __free_accounted_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
+extern void free_accounted_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
+
#define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
#define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index b0c5a52..897d8e2 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2573,6 +2573,7 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
struct page *page = NULL;
int migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);
unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
gfp_mask &= gfp_allowed_mask;
@@ -2591,6 +2592,13 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone))
return NULL;
+ /*
+ * Will only have any effect when __GFP_KMEMCG is set. This is
+ * verified in the (always inline) callee
+ */
+ if (!memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_mask, &memcg, order))
+ return NULL;
+
retry_cpuset:
cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
@@ -2624,6 +2632,8 @@ out:
if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
goto retry_cpuset;
+ memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
+
return page;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_nodemask);
@@ -2676,6 +2686,31 @@ void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);
+/*
+ * __free_accounted_pages and free_accounted_pages will free pages allocated
+ * with __GFP_KMEMCG.
+ *
+ * Those pages are accounted to a particular memcg, embedded in the
+ * corresponding page_cgroup. To avoid adding a hit in the allocator to search
+ * for that information only to find out that it is NULL for users who have no
+ * interest in that whatsoever, we provide these functions.
+ *
+ * The caller knows better which flags it relies on.
+ */
+void __free_accounted_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+ memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
+ __free_pages(page, order);
+}
+
+void free_accounted_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
+{
+ if (addr != 0) {
+ VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr));
+ __free_accounted_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
+ }
+}
+
static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned long addr, unsigned order, size_t size)
{
if (addr) {
--
1.7.11.4
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[PATCH v3 10/13] memcg: use static branches when code not in use [message #47891 is a reply to message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:04 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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We can use static branches to patch the code in or out when not used.
Because the _ACTIVATED bit on kmem_accounted is only set once, we
guarantee that the root memcg will always be selected until all call
sites are patched (see memcg_kmem_enabled). This guarantees that no
mischarges are applied.
static branch decrement happens when the last reference count from the
kmem accounting in memcg dies. This will only happen when the charges
drop down to 0.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 4 +++-
mm/memcontrol.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 82ede9a..4ec9fd5 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
struct mem_cgroup;
struct page_cgroup;
@@ -401,9 +402,10 @@ struct sock;
void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk);
void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk);
+extern struct static_key memcg_kmem_enabled_key;
static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
{
- return true;
+ return static_key_false(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
}
extern bool __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 720e4bb..aada601 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -467,6 +467,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
+struct static_key memcg_kmem_enabled_key;
+
static bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
static int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size);
static void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 size);
@@ -624,6 +626,16 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
WARN_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, PAGE_SIZE << order);
}
+
+static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ if (memcg_kmem_is_accounted(memcg))
+ static_key_slow_dec(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
+}
+#else
+static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
@@ -639,6 +651,12 @@ static void disarm_sock_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
}
#endif
+static void disarm_static_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ disarm_sock_keys(memcg);
+ disarm_kmem_keys(memcg);
+}
+
static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
@@ -4131,7 +4149,11 @@ static void memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 val)
*/
mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
if ((val != RESOURCE_MAX) && memcg_kmem_set_active(memcg)) {
-
+ /*
+ * Once the static branch is enabled it will only be
+ * disabled when the last reference to memcg is gone.
+ */
+ static_key_slow_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
@@ -5066,7 +5088,7 @@ static void free_work(struct work_struct *work)
* to move this code around, and make sure it is outside
* the cgroup_lock.
*/
- disarm_sock_keys(memcg);
+ disarm_static_keys(memcg);
if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
kfree(memcg);
else
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
[PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #47892 is a reply to message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:04 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
This patch introduces infrastructure for tracking kernel memory pages to
a given memcg. This will happen whenever the caller includes the flag
__GFP_KMEMCG flag, and the task belong to a memcg other than the root.
In memcontrol.h those functions are wrapped in inline acessors. The
idea is to later on, patch those with static branches, so we don't incur
any overhead when no mem cgroups with limited kmem are being used.
[ v2: improved comments and standardized function names ]
[ v3: handle no longer opaque, functions not exported,
even more comments ]
[ v4: reworked Used bit handling and surroundings for more clarity ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/memcontrol.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 274 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 8d9489f..82ede9a 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#define _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
struct mem_cgroup;
struct page_cgroup;
@@ -399,6 +400,17 @@ struct sock;
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk);
void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk);
+
+static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+extern bool __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
+ int order);
+extern void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page,
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order);
+extern void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order);
#else
static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
@@ -406,6 +418,91 @@ static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
static inline void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
}
+
+static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+__memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, int order)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void
+__memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
+{
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
+
+/**
+ * memcg_kmem_newpage_charge: verify if a new kmem allocation is allowed.
+ * @gfp: the gfp allocation flags.
+ * @memcg: a pointer to the memcg this was charged against.
+ * @order: allocation order.
+ *
+ * returns true if the memcg where the current task belongs can hold this
+ * allocation.
+ *
+ * We return true automatically if this allocation is not to be accounted to
+ * any memcg.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, int order)
+{
+ if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * __GFP_NOFAIL allocations will move on even if charging is not
+ * possible. Therefore we don't even try, and have this allocation
+ * unaccounted. We could in theory charge it with
+ * res_counter_charge_nofail, but we hope those allocations are rare,
+ * and won't be worth the trouble.
+ */
+ if (!(gfp & __GFP_KMEMCG) || (gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL))
+ return true;
+ if (in_interrupt() || (!current->mm) || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
+ return true;
+ return __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp, memcg, order);
+}
+
+/**
+ * memcg_kmem_uncharge_page: uncharge pages from memcg
+ * @page: pointer to struct page being freed
+ * @order: allocation order.
+ *
+ * there is no need to specify memcg here, since it is embedded in page_cgroup
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+ if (memcg_kmem_enabled())
+ __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
+}
+
+/**
+ * memcg_kmem_commit_charge: embeds correct memcg in a page
+ * @memcg: a pointer to the memcg this was charged against.
+ * @page: pointer to struct page recently allocated
+ * @memcg: the memcg structure we charged against
+ * @order: allocation order.
+ *
+ * Needs to be called after memcg_kmem_newpage_charge, regardless of success or
+ * failure of the allocation. if @page is NULL, this function will revert the
+ * charges. Otherwise, it will commit the memcg given by @memcg to the
+ * corresponding page_cgroup.
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
+{
+ if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && memcg)
+ __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
+}
#endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index f3fd354..0f36a01 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
* Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
* Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
*
+ * Kernel Memory Controller
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Parallels Inc. and Google Inc.
+ * Authors: Glauber Costa and Suleiman Souhlal
+ *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
@@ -426,6 +430,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
#include <net/ip.h>
static bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+static int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size);
+static void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 size);
+
void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled) {
@@ -480,6 +487,110 @@ struct cg_proto *tcp_proto_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proto_cgroup);
#endif /* CONFIG_INET */
+
+static inline bool memcg_can_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ return !mem_cgroup_disabled() && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) &&
+ memcg->kmem_accounted;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to verify if the allocation against current->mm->owner's memcg is
+ * possible for the given order. But the page is not allocated yet, so we'll
+ * need a further commit step to do the final arrangements.
+ *
+ * It is possible for the task to switch cgroups in this mean time, so at
+ * commit time, we can't rely on task conversion any longer. We'll then use
+ * the handle argument to return to the caller which cgroup we should commit
+ * against. We could also return the memcg directly and avoid the pointer
+ * passing, but a boolean return value gives better semantics considering
+ * the compiled-out case as well.
+ *
+ * Returning true means the allocation is possible.
+ */
+bool
+__memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **_memcg, int order)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+ bool ret;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ *_memcg = NULL;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ p = rcu_dereference(current->mm->owner);
+ memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg))
+ return true;
+
+ mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
+
+ ret = memcg_charge_kmem(memcg, gfp, PAGE_SIZE << order) == 0;
+ if (ret)
+ *_memcg = memcg;
+ else
+ mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ int order)
+{
+ struct page_cgroup *pc;
+
+ WARN_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
+
+ /* The page allocation failed. Revert */
+ if (!page) {
+ memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, PAGE_SIZE << order);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+ lock_page_cgroup(pc);
+ pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
+ SetPageCgroupUsed(pc);
+ unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+}
+
+void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
+ struct page_cgroup *pc;
+
+
+ pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+ /*
+ * Fast unlocked return. Theoretically might have changed, have to
+ * check again after locking.
+ */
+ if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+ return;
+
+ lock_page_cgroup(pc);
+ if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
+ memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
+ ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc);
+ }
+ unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+
+ /*
+ * Checking if kmem accounted is enabled won't work for uncharge, since
+ * it is possible that the user enabled kmem tracking, allocated, and
+ * then disabled it again.
+ *
+ * We trust if there is a memcg associated with the page, it is a valid
+ * allocation
+ */
+ if (!memcg)
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
+ memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, PAGE_SIZE << order);
+ mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
@@ -5700,3 +5811,69 @@ static int __init enable_swap_account(char *s)
__setup("swapaccount=", enable_swap_account);
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size)
+{
+ struct res_counter *fail_res;
+ struct mem_cgroup *_memcg;
+ int ret;
+ bool may_oom;
+ bool nofail = false;
+
+ may_oom = (gfp & __GFP_WAIT) && (gfp & __GFP_FS) &&
+ !(gfp & __GFP_NORETRY);
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+ if (!memcg)
+ return ret;
+
+ _memcg = memcg;
+ ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp, size / PAGE_SIZE,
+ &_memcg, may_oom);
+
+ if (ret == -EINTR) {
+ nofail = true;
+ /*
+ * __mem_cgroup_try_charge() chosed to bypass to root due to
+ * OOM kill or fatal signal. Since our only options are to
+ * either fail the allocation or charge it to this cgroup, do
+ * it as a temporary condition. But we can't fail. From a
+ * kmem/slab perspective, the cache has already been selected,
+ * by mem_cgroup_get_kmem_cache(), so it is too late to change
+ * our minds
+ */
+ res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg->res,
...
|
|
|
[PATCH v3 11/13] memcg: allow a memcg with kmem charges to be destructed. [message #47893 is a reply to message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:04 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
Because the ultimate goal of the kmem tracking in memcg is to track slab
pages as well, we can't guarantee that we'll always be able to point a
page to a particular process, and migrate the charges along with it -
since in the common case, a page will contain data belonging to multiple
processes.
Because of that, when we destroy a memcg, we only make sure the
destruction will succeed by discounting the kmem charges from the user
charges when we try to empty the cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index aada601..b05ecac 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -631,6 +631,11 @@ static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
if (memcg_kmem_is_accounted(memcg))
static_key_slow_dec(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
+ /*
+ * This check can't live in kmem destruction function,
+ * since the charges will outlive the cgroup
+ */
+ WARN_ON(res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_USAGE) != 0);
}
#else
static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
@@ -3933,6 +3938,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool free_all)
int node, zid, shrink;
int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
struct cgroup *cgrp = memcg->css.cgroup;
+ u64 usage;
css_get(&memcg->css);
@@ -3966,8 +3972,17 @@ move_account:
mem_cgroup_end_move(memcg);
memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
cond_resched();
+ /*
+ * Kernel memory may not necessarily be trackable to a specific
+ * process. So they are not migrated, and therefore we can't
+ * expect their value to drop to 0 here.
+ *
+ * having res filled up with kmem only is enough
+ */
+ usage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE) -
+ res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_USAGE);
/* "ret" should also be checked to ensure all lists are empty. */
- } while (res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE) > 0 || ret);
+ } while (usage > 0 || ret);
out:
css_put(&memcg->css);
return ret;
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
[PATCH v3 09/13] memcg: kmem accounting lifecycle management [message #47894 is a reply to message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:04 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
Because the assignment: memcg->kmem_accounted = true is done after the
jump labels increment, we guarantee that the root memcg will always be
selected until all call sites are patched (see memcg_kmem_enabled).
This guarantees that no mischarges are applied.
Jump label decrement happens when the last reference count from the
memcg dies. This will only happen when the caches are all dead.
-> /cgroups/memory/A/B/C
* kmem limit set at A,
* A and B have no tasks,
* span a new task in in C.
Because kmem_accounted is a boolean that was not set for C, no
accounting would be done. This is, however, not what we expect.
The basic idea, is that when a cgroup is limited, we walk the tree
downwards and make sure that we store the information about the parent
being limited in kmem_accounted.
We do the reverse operation when a formerly limited cgroup becomes
unlimited.
Since kmem charges may outlive the cgroup existance, we need to be extra
careful to guarantee the memcg object will stay around for as long as
needed. Up to now, we were using a mem_cgroup_get()/put() pair in charge
and uncharge operations.
Although this guarantees that the object will be around until the last
call to unchage, this means an atomic update in every charge. We can do
better than that if we only issue get() in the first charge, and then
put() when the last charge finally goes away.
[ v3: merged all lifecycle related patches in one ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
mm/memcontrol.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 0f36a01..720e4bb 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -287,7 +287,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
* Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree?
*/
bool use_hierarchy;
- bool kmem_accounted;
+
+ unsigned long kmem_accounted; /* See KMEM_ACCOUNTED_*, below */
bool oom_lock;
atomic_t under_oom;
@@ -340,6 +341,43 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
#endif
};
+enum {
+ KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE = 0, /* accounted by this cgroup itself */
+ KMEM_ACCOUNTED_PARENT, /* one of its parents is active */
+ KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD, /* dead memcg, pending kmem charges */
+};
+
+/* bits 0 and 1 */
+#define KMEM_ACCOUNTED_MASK 0x3
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+static bool memcg_kmem_set_active(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ return !test_and_set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
+}
+
+static bool memcg_kmem_is_accounted(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ return test_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
+}
+
+static void memcg_kmem_set_active_parent(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_PARENT, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
+}
+
+static void memcg_kmem_mark_dead(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ if (test_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, &memcg->kmem_accounted))
+ set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
+}
+
+static bool memcg_kmem_dead(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ return test_and_clear_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
+
/* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
/*
* Types of charges to be moved. "move_charge_at_immitgrate" is treated as a
@@ -491,7 +529,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proto_cgroup);
static inline bool memcg_can_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return !mem_cgroup_disabled() && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) &&
- memcg->kmem_accounted;
+ (memcg->kmem_accounted & (KMEM_ACCOUNTED_MASK));
}
/*
@@ -524,13 +562,9 @@ __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **_memcg, int order)
if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg))
return true;
- mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
-
ret = memcg_charge_kmem(memcg, gfp, PAGE_SIZE << order) == 0;
if (ret)
*_memcg = memcg;
- else
- mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
return ret;
}
@@ -589,7 +623,6 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
WARN_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, PAGE_SIZE << order);
- mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
@@ -4077,6 +4110,40 @@ static ssize_t mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
len = scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)val);
return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, str, len);
}
+
+static void memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ struct mem_cgroup *iter;
+
+ /*
+ * When we are doing hierarchical accounting, with an hierarchy like
+ * A/B/C, we need to start accounting kernel memory all the way up to C
+ * in case A start being accounted.
+ *
+ * So when we the cgroup first gets to be unlimited, we walk all the
+ * children of the current memcg and enable kmem accounting for them.
+ * Note that a separate bit is used there to indicate that the
+ * accounting happens due to the parent being accounted.
+ *
+ * note that memcg_kmem_set_active is a test-and-set routine, so we only
+ * arrive here once (since we never disable it)
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
+ if ((val != RESOURCE_MAX) && memcg_kmem_set_active(memcg)) {
+
+ mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
+
+ for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
+ if (iter == memcg)
+ continue;
+ memcg_kmem_set_active_parent(iter);
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);
+#endif
+}
+
/*
* The user of this function is...
* RES_LIMIT.
@@ -4115,9 +4182,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
if (ret)
break;
- /* For simplicity, we won't allow this to be disabled */
- if (!memcg->kmem_accounted && val != RESOURCE_MAX)
- memcg->kmem_accounted = true;
+ memcg_update_kmem_limit(memcg, val);
} else
return -EINVAL;
break;
@@ -4791,6 +4856,20 @@ static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
static void kmem_cgroup_destroy(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
mem_cgroup_sockets_destroy(memcg);
+
+ memcg_kmem_mark_dead(memcg);
+
+ if (res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_USAGE) != 0)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Charges already down to 0, undo mem_cgroup_get() done in the charge
+ * path here, being careful not to race with memcg_uncharge_kmem: it is
+ * possible that the charges went down to 0 between mark_dead and the
+ * res_counter read, so in that case, we don't need the put
+ */
+ if (memcg_kmem_dead(memcg))
+ mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
}
#else
static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
@@ -5148,6 +5227,8 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup *cont)
}
if (parent && parent->use_hierarchy) {
+ struct mem_cgroup __maybe_unused *p;
+
res_counter_init(&memcg->res, &parent->res);
res_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, &parent->memsw);
res_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, &parent->kmem);
@@ -5158,6 +5239,20 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup *cont)
* mem_cgroup(see mem_cgroup_put).
*/
mem_cgroup_get(parent);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ /*
+ * In case a parent is already limited when we create this, we
+ * need him to propagate it now so we become limited as well.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
+ for (p = parent; p != NULL; p = parent_mem_cgroup(p)) {
+ if (memcg_kmem_is_accounted(p)) {
+ memcg_kmem_set_active_parent(memcg);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);
+#endif
} else {
res_counter_init(&memcg->res, NULL);
res_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, NULL);
@@ -5871,9 +5966,15 @@ void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 size)
if (!memcg)
return;
- res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, size);
res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->res, size);
if (do_swap_account)
res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, size);
+
+ /* Not down to 0 */
+ if (res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, size))
+ return;
+
+ if (memcg_kmem_dead(memcg))
+ mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
--
1.7.11.4
...
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[PATCH v3 13/13] protect architectures where THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE against fork bombs [message #47896 is a reply to message #47886] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:04 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
Because those architectures will draw their stacks directly from the
page allocator, rather than the slab cache, we can directly pass
__GFP_KMEMCG flag, and issue the corresponding free_pages.
This code path is taken when the architecture doesn't define
CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR (only ia64 seems to), and has
THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE. Luckily, most - if not all - of the remaining
architectures fall in this category.
This will guarantee that every stack page is accounted to the memcg the
process currently lives on, and will have the allocations to fail if
they go over limit.
For the time being, I am defining a new variant of THREADINFO_GFP, not
to mess with the other path. Once the slab is also tracked by memcg, we
can get rid of that flag.
Tested to successfully protect against :(){ :|:& };:
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
include/linux/thread_info.h | 2 ++
kernel/fork.c | 4 ++--
2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/thread_info.h b/include/linux/thread_info.h
index ccc1899..e7e0473 100644
--- a/include/linux/thread_info.h
+++ b/include/linux/thread_info.h
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ extern long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *parm);
# define THREADINFO_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK)
#endif
+#define THREADINFO_GFP_ACCOUNTED (THREADINFO_GFP | __GFP_KMEMCG)
+
/*
* flag set/clear/test wrappers
* - pass TIF_xxxx constants to these functions
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 0ff2bf7..897e89c 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void __weak arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
int node)
{
- struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP,
+ struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP_ACCOUNTED,
THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
{
- free_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
+ free_accounted_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
}
# else
static struct kmem_cache *thread_info_cache;
--
1.7.11.4
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Re: [PATCH v3 05/13] Add a __GFP_KMEMCG flag [message #47926 is a reply to message #47916] |
Wed, 19 September 2012 07:39 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On 09/18/2012 07:06 PM, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Tue, 18 Sep 2012, Glauber Costa wrote:
>
>> +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
>> @@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
>> #else
>> #define ___GFP_NOTRACK 0
>> #endif
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
>> +#define ___GFP_KMEMCG 0x400000u
>> +#else
>> +#define ___GFP_KMEMCG 0
>> +#endif
>
> Could you leave __GFP_MEMCG a simple definition and then define GFP_MEMCG
> to be zer0 if !MEMCG_KMEM? I think that would be cleaner and the
> __GFP_KMEMCHECK another case that would be good to fix up.
>
>
>
I can, but what does this buy us?
Also, in any case, this can be done incrementally, and for the other
flag as well, as you describe.
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Re: [PATCH v3 05/13] Add a __GFP_KMEMCG flag [message #47932 is a reply to message #47926] |
Wed, 19 September 2012 14:07 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Christoph Lameter
Messages: 123 Registered: September 2006
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On Wed, 19 Sep 2012, Glauber Costa wrote:
> On 09/18/2012 07:06 PM, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> > On Tue, 18 Sep 2012, Glauber Costa wrote:
> >
> >> +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
> >> @@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
> >> #else
> >> #define ___GFP_NOTRACK 0
> >> #endif
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> >> +#define ___GFP_KMEMCG 0x400000u
> >> +#else
> >> +#define ___GFP_KMEMCG 0
> >> +#endif
> >
> > Could you leave __GFP_MEMCG a simple definition and then define GFP_MEMCG
> > to be zer0 if !MEMCG_KMEM? I think that would be cleaner and the
> > __GFP_KMEMCHECK another case that would be good to fix up.
> >
> >
> >
> I can, but what does this buy us?
All the numeric values should be defined with __ unconditionally so that
they can be used in future context. Note the comment above the __GFP_XX
which says "Do not use this directly".
> Also, in any case, this can be done incrementally, and for the other
> flag as well, as you describe.
There is only one other flag that does not follow the scheme. I'd
appreciate it if you could submit a patch to fix up the __GFP_NOTRACK
conditional there.
There is no need to do this incrementally. Do it the right way
immediately.
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #47967 is a reply to message #47892] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 08:41 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On 09/20/2012 08:05 PM, JoonSoo Kim wrote:
> Hi, Glauber.
>
> 2012/9/18 Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>:
>> +/*
>> + * We need to verify if the allocation against current->mm->owner's memcg is
>> + * possible for the given order. But the page is not allocated yet, so we'll
>> + * need a further commit step to do the final arrangements.
>> + *
>> + * It is possible for the task to switch cgroups in this mean time, so at
>> + * commit time, we can't rely on task conversion any longer. We'll then use
>> + * the handle argument to return to the caller which cgroup we should commit
>> + * against. We could also return the memcg directly and avoid the pointer
>> + * passing, but a boolean return value gives better semantics considering
>> + * the compiled-out case as well.
>> + *
>> + * Returning true means the allocation is possible.
>> + */
>> +bool
>> +__memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **_memcg, int order)
>> +{
>> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
>> + bool ret;
>> + struct task_struct *p;
>> +
>> + *_memcg = NULL;
>> + rcu_read_lock();
>> + p = rcu_dereference(current->mm->owner);
>> + memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
>> + rcu_read_unlock();
>> +
>> + if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg))
>> + return true;
>> +
>> + mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
>> +
>> + ret = memcg_charge_kmem(memcg, gfp, PAGE_SIZE << order) == 0;
>> + if (ret)
>> + *_memcg = memcg;
>> + else
>> + mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
>> +
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>
> "*_memcg = memcg" should be executed when "memcg_charge_kmem" is success.
> "memcg_charge_kmem" return 0 if success in charging.
> Therefore, I think this code is wrong.
> If I am right, it is a serious bug that affect behavior of all the patchset.
Which is precisely what it does. ret is a boolean, that will be true
when charge succeeded (== 0 test)
>
>> +void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>> + int order)
>> +{
>> + struct page_cgroup *pc;
>> +
>> + WARN_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
>> +
>> + /* The page allocation failed. Revert */
>> + if (!page) {
>> + memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, PAGE_SIZE << order);
>> + return;
>> + }
>
> In case of "!page ", mem_cgroup_put(memcg) is needed,
> because we already call "mem_cgroup_get(memcg)" in
> __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge().
> I know that mem_cgroup_put()/get() will be removed in later patch, but
> it is important that every patch works fine.
Okay, I'll add the put here. It is indeed missing.
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Re: [PATCH v3 12/13] execute the whole memcg freeing in rcu callback [message #47978 is a reply to message #47888] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 17:23 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Tejun Heo
Messages: 184 Registered: November 2006
|
Senior Member |
|
|
Hello, Glauber.
On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 06:04:09PM +0400, Glauber Costa wrote:
> A lot of the initialization we do in mem_cgroup_create() is done with softirqs
> enabled. This include grabbing a css id, which holds &ss->id_lock->rlock, and
> the per-zone trees, which holds rtpz->lock->rlock. All of those signal to the
> lockdep mechanism that those locks can be used in SOFTIRQ-ON-W context. This
> means that the freeing of memcg structure must happen in a compatible context,
> otherwise we'll get a deadlock.
Lockdep requires lock to be softirq or irq safe iff the lock is
actually acquired from the said context. Merely using a lock with bh
/ irq disabled doesn't signal that to lockdep; otherwise, we'll end up
with enormous number of spurious warnings.
> The reference counting mechanism we use allows the memcg structure to be freed
> later and outlive the actual memcg destruction from the filesystem. However, we
> have little, if any, means to guarantee in which context the last memcg_put
> will happen. The best we can do is test it and try to make sure no invalid
> context releases are happening. But as we add more code to memcg, the possible
> interactions grow in number and expose more ways to get context conflicts.
>
> We already moved a part of the freeing to a worker thread to be context-safe
> for the static branches disabling. I see no reason not to do it for the whole
> freeing action. I consider this to be the safe choice.
And the above description too makes me scratch my head quite a bit. I
can see what the patch is doing but can't understand the why.
* Why was it punting the freeing to workqueue anyway? ISTR something
about static_keys but my memory fails. What changed? Why don't we
need it anymore?
* As for locking context, the above description seems a bit misleading
to me. Synchronization constructs involved there currently doesn't
require softirq or irq safe context. If that needs to change,
that's fine but that's a completely different reason than given
above.
Thanks.
--
tejun
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48039 is a reply to message #47892] |
Thu, 20 September 2012 16:05 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
JoonSoo Kim
Messages: 9 Registered: September 2012
|
Junior Member |
|
|
Hi, Glauber.
2012/9/18 Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>:
> +/*
> + * We need to verify if the allocation against current->mm->owner's memcg is
> + * possible for the given order. But the page is not allocated yet, so we'll
> + * need a further commit step to do the final arrangements.
> + *
> + * It is possible for the task to switch cgroups in this mean time, so at
> + * commit time, we can't rely on task conversion any longer. We'll then use
> + * the handle argument to return to the caller which cgroup we should commit
> + * against. We could also return the memcg directly and avoid the pointer
> + * passing, but a boolean return value gives better semantics considering
> + * the compiled-out case as well.
> + *
> + * Returning true means the allocation is possible.
> + */
> +bool
> +__memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **_memcg, int order)
> +{
> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
> + bool ret;
> + struct task_struct *p;
> +
> + *_memcg = NULL;
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + p = rcu_dereference(current->mm->owner);
> + memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> + if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg))
> + return true;
> +
> + mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
> +
> + ret = memcg_charge_kmem(memcg, gfp, PAGE_SIZE << order) == 0;
> + if (ret)
> + *_memcg = memcg;
> + else
> + mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
"*_memcg = memcg" should be executed when "memcg_charge_kmem" is success.
"memcg_charge_kmem" return 0 if success in charging.
Therefore, I think this code is wrong.
If I am right, it is a serious bug that affect behavior of all the patchset.
> +void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> + int order)
> +{
> + struct page_cgroup *pc;
> +
> + WARN_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
> +
> + /* The page allocation failed. Revert */
> + if (!page) {
> + memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, PAGE_SIZE << order);
> + return;
> + }
In case of "!page ", mem_cgroup_put(memcg) is needed,
because we already call "mem_cgroup_get(memcg)" in
__memcg_kmem_newpage_charge().
I know that mem_cgroup_put()/get() will be removed in later patch, but
it is important that every patch works fine.
Thanks.
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48054 is a reply to message #47892] |
Wed, 26 September 2012 15:51 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Michal Hocko
Messages: 109 Registered: December 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On Tue 18-09-12 18:04:03, Glauber Costa wrote:
> This patch introduces infrastructure for tracking kernel memory pages to
> a given memcg. This will happen whenever the caller includes the flag
> __GFP_KMEMCG flag, and the task belong to a memcg other than the root.
>
> In memcontrol.h those functions are wrapped in inline acessors. The
> idea is to later on, patch those with static branches, so we don't incur
> any overhead when no mem cgroups with limited kmem are being used.
Could you describe the API a bit here, please? I guess the
kernel user is supposed to call memcg_kmem_newpage_charge and
memcg_kmem_commit_charge resp. memcg_kmem_uncharge_page.
All other kmem functions here are just helpers, right?
>
> [ v2: improved comments and standardized function names ]
> [ v3: handle no longer opaque, functions not exported,
> even more comments ]
> [ v4: reworked Used bit handling and surroundings for more clarity ]
>
> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
> CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
> CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
> CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
> CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
> CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
> ---
> include/linux/memcontrol.h | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> mm/memcontrol.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 274 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> index 8d9489f..82ede9a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> #define _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
> #include <linux/cgroup.h>
> #include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
> +#include <linux/hardirq.h>
>
> struct mem_cgroup;
> struct page_cgroup;
> @@ -399,6 +400,17 @@ struct sock;
> #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk);
> void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk);
> +
> +static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
> +{
> + return true;
> +}
> +
> +extern bool __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
> + int order);
> +extern void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page,
> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order);
> +extern void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order);
> #else
> static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
> {
> @@ -406,6 +418,91 @@ static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
> static inline void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk)
> {
> }
> +
> +static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool
> +__memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, int order)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +__memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
> +{
> +}
I think we shouldn't care about these for !MEMCG_KMEM. It should be
sufficient to define the main three functions bellow as return true
resp. NOOP. This would reduce the code churn a bit and also make it
better maintainable.
> #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
> +
> +/**
> + * memcg_kmem_newpage_charge: verify if a new kmem allocation is allowed.
> + * @gfp: the gfp allocation flags.
> + * @memcg: a pointer to the memcg this was charged against.
> + * @order: allocation order.
> + *
> + * returns true if the memcg where the current task belongs can hold this
> + * allocation.
> + *
> + * We return true automatically if this allocation is not to be accounted to
> + * any memcg.
> + */
> +static __always_inline bool
> +memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, int order)
> +{
> + if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
> + return true;
> +
> + /*
> + * __GFP_NOFAIL allocations will move on even if charging is not
> + * possible. Therefore we don't even try, and have this allocation
> + * unaccounted. We could in theory charge it with
> + * res_counter_charge_nofail, but we hope those allocations are rare,
> + * and won't be worth the trouble.
> + */
> + if (!(gfp & __GFP_KMEMCG) || (gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL))
> + return true;
> + if (in_interrupt() || (!current->mm) || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
> + return true;
> + return __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp, memcg, order);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * memcg_kmem_uncharge_page: uncharge pages from memcg
> + * @page: pointer to struct page being freed
> + * @order: allocation order.
> + *
> + * there is no need to specify memcg here, since it is embedded in page_cgroup
> + */
> +static __always_inline void
> +memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
> +{
> + if (memcg_kmem_enabled())
> + __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * memcg_kmem_commit_charge: embeds correct memcg in a page
> + * @memcg: a pointer to the memcg this was charged against.
^^^^^^^
remove this one?
> + * @page: pointer to struct page recently allocated
> + * @memcg: the memcg structure we charged against
> + * @order: allocation order.
> + *
> + * Needs to be called after memcg_kmem_newpage_charge, regardless of success or
> + * failure of the allocation. if @page is NULL, this function will revert the
> + * charges. Otherwise, it will commit the memcg given by @memcg to the
> + * corresponding page_cgroup.
> + */
> +static __always_inline void
> +memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
> +{
> + if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && memcg)
> + __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
> +}
> #endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index f3fd354..0f36a01 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
> * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
> * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
> *
> + * Kernel Memory Controller
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Parallels Inc. and Google Inc.
> + * Authors: Glauber Costa and Suleiman Souhlal
> + *
> * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> @@ -426,6 +430,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
> #include <net/ip.h>
>
> static bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
> +static int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size);
> +static void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 size);
> +
Why the forward declarations here? We can simply move definitions up
before they are used for the first time, can't we? Besides that they are
never used/defined from outside of KMEM_MEMCG.
> void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
> {
> if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled) {
> @@ -480,6 +487,110 @@ struct cg_proto *tcp_proto_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proto_cgroup);
> #endif /* CONFIG_INET */
> +
> +static inline bool memcg_can_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> + return !mem_cgroup_disabled() && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) &&
> + memcg->kmem_accounted;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * We need to verify if the allocation against current->mm->owner's memcg is
> + * possible for the given order. But the page is not allocated yet, so we'll
> + * need a further commit step to do the final arrangements.
> + *
> + * It is possible for the task to switch cgroups in this mean time, so at
> + * commit time, we can't rely on task conversion any longer. We'll then use
> + * the handle argument to return to the caller which cgroup we should commit
> + * against. We could also return the memcg directly and avoid the pointer
> + * passing, but a boolean return value gives better semantics considering
> + * the compiled-out case as well.
> + *
> + * Returning true means the allocation is possible.
> + */
> +bool
> +__memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **_memcg, int order)
> +{
> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
> + bool ret;
> + struct task_struct *p;
Johannes likes christmas trees ;) and /me would like to remove `p' and
use mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(current->mm->owner)) same as we
do at other places (I guess it will be checkpatch safe).
> +
> + *_memcg = NULL;
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + p = rcu_dereference(current->mm->owner);
> + memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
mem_cgroup_from_task says it can return NULL. Do we care here? If not
then please put VM_BUG_ON(!memcg) here.
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> + if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg))
> + return true;
> +
> + mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
I am confused. Why do we take a reference to memcg rather than css_get
here? Ahh it is because we keep the reference while the page is
allocated, right? Comment please.
I am still not sure whether we need css_get here as well. How do you
know that the current is not moved in parallel and it is a last task in
a group which then can go away?
> +
> + ret = memcg_charge_kmem(memcg, gfp, PAGE_SIZE << order) == 0;
> + if (ret)
> + *_memcg = memcg;
> + else
> + mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct
...
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48090 is a reply to message #48054] |
Thu, 27 September 2012 11:31 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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On 09/26/2012 07:51 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Tue 18-09-12 18:04:03, Glauber Costa wrote:
>> This patch introduces infrastructure for tracking kernel memory pages to
>> a given memcg. This will happen whenever the caller includes the flag
>> __GFP_KMEMCG flag, and the task belong to a memcg other than the root.
>>
>> In memcontrol.h those functions are wrapped in inline acessors. The
>> idea is to later on, patch those with static branches, so we don't incur
>> any overhead when no mem cgroups with limited kmem are being used.
>
> Could you describe the API a bit here, please? I guess the
> kernel user is supposed to call memcg_kmem_newpage_charge and
> memcg_kmem_commit_charge resp. memcg_kmem_uncharge_page.
> All other kmem functions here are just helpers, right?
Yes, sir.
>>
>> [ v2: improved comments and standardized function names ]
>> [ v3: handle no longer opaque, functions not exported,
>> even more comments ]
>> [ v4: reworked Used bit handling and surroundings for more clarity ]
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
>> CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
>> CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
>> CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
>> CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
>> CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
>> ---
>> include/linux/memcontrol.h | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> mm/memcontrol.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 2 files changed, 274 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
>> index 8d9489f..82ede9a 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
>> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>> #define _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H
>> #include <linux/cgroup.h>
>> #include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
>> +#include <linux/hardirq.h>
>>
>> struct mem_cgroup;
>> struct page_cgroup;
>> @@ -399,6 +400,17 @@ struct sock;
>> #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
>> void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk);
>> void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk);
>> +
>> +static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
>> +{
>> + return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> +extern bool __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
>> + int order);
>> +extern void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page,
>> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order);
>> +extern void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order);
>> #else
>> static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
>> {
>> @@ -406,6 +418,91 @@ static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
>> static inline void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk)
>> {
>> }
>> +
>> +static inline bool memcg_kmem_enabled(void)
>> +{
>> + return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline bool
>> +__memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, int order)
>> +{
>> + return false;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void
>> +__memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
>> +{
>> +}
>
> I think we shouldn't care about these for !MEMCG_KMEM. It should be
> sufficient to define the main three functions bellow as return true
> resp. NOOP. This would reduce the code churn a bit and also make it
> better maintainable.
>
Ok.
>> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
>> index f3fd354..0f36a01 100644
>> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
>> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
>> @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
>> * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
>> * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
>> *
>> + * Kernel Memory Controller
>> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Parallels Inc. and Google Inc.
>> + * Authors: Glauber Costa and Suleiman Souhlal
>> + *
>> * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> @@ -426,6 +430,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
>> #include <net/ip.h>
>>
>> static bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
>> +static int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size);
>> +static void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 size);
>> +
>
> Why the forward declarations here? We can simply move definitions up
> before they are used for the first time, can't we? Besides that they are
> never used/defined from outside of KMEM_MEMCG.
>
I see your point, given the recent patch about gcc complaining about
those things. Will change.
>> +
>> + *_memcg = NULL;
>> + rcu_read_lock();
>> + p = rcu_dereference(current->mm->owner);
>> + memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
>
> mem_cgroup_from_task says it can return NULL. Do we care here? If not
> then please put VM_BUG_ON(!memcg) here.
>
>> + rcu_read_unlock();
>> +
>> + if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg))
>> + return true;
>> +
>> + mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
>
> I am confused. Why do we take a reference to memcg rather than css_get
> here? Ahh it is because we keep the reference while the page is
> allocated, right? Comment please.
ok.
>
> I am still not sure whether we need css_get here as well. How do you
> know that the current is not moved in parallel and it is a last task in
> a group which then can go away?
the reference count aquired by mem_cgroup_get will still prevent the
memcg from going away, no?
>> +
>> + /* The page allocation failed. Revert */
>> + if (!page) {
>> + memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, PAGE_SIZE << order);
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> + pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
>> + lock_page_cgroup(pc);
>> + pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
>> + SetPageCgroupUsed(pc);
>> + unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
>> +{
>> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
>> + struct page_cgroup *pc;
>> +
>> +
>> + pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
>> + /*
>> + * Fast unlocked return. Theoretically might have changed, have to
>> + * check again after locking.
>> + */
>> + if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
>> + return;
>> +
>> + lock_page_cgroup(pc);
>> + if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
>> + memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
>> + ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc);
>> + }
>> + unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Checking if kmem accounted is enabled won't work for uncharge, since
>> + * it is possible that the user enabled kmem tracking, allocated, and
>> + * then disabled it again.
>
> disabling cannot happen, right?
>
not anymore, right. I can update the comment, but I still believe it is
a lot saner to trust information in page_cgroup.
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
>> +int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size)
>> +{
>> + struct res_counter *fail_res;
>> + struct mem_cgroup *_memcg;
>> + int ret;
>> + bool may_oom;
>> + bool nofail = false;
>> +
>> + may_oom = (gfp & __GFP_WAIT) && (gfp & __GFP_FS) &&
>> + !(gfp & __GFP_NORETRY);
>
> A comment please? Why __GFP_IO is not considered for example?
>
>
Actually, I believe testing for GFP_WAIT and !GFP_NORETRY would be enough.
The rationale here is, of course, under which circumstance would it be
valid to call the oom killer? Which is, if the allocation can wait, and
can retry.
>
> You could save few lines and get rid of the strange nofail by:
> [...]
> + res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg->res, size, &fail_res);
> + if (do_swap_account)
> + res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg->memsw, size,
> + &fail_res);
> + res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg->kmem, size, &fail_res);
> + return 0;
> + } else if (ret == -ENOMEM)
> + return ret;
> + else
> + ret = res_counter_charge(&memcg->kmem, size, &fail_res);
> +
> + if (ret) {
> + res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->res, size);
> + if (do_swap_account)
> + res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, size);
> + }
>
indeed.
...
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48103 is a reply to message #48090] |
Thu, 27 September 2012 13:44 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Michal Hocko
Messages: 109 Registered: December 2011
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Senior Member |
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On Thu 27-09-12 15:31:57, Glauber Costa wrote:
> On 09/26/2012 07:51 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Tue 18-09-12 18:04:03, Glauber Costa wrote:
[...]
> >> + *_memcg = NULL;
> >> + rcu_read_lock();
> >> + p = rcu_dereference(current->mm->owner);
> >> + memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
> >
> > mem_cgroup_from_task says it can return NULL. Do we care here? If not
> > then please put VM_BUG_ON(!memcg) here.
> >
> >> + rcu_read_unlock();
> >> +
> >> + if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg))
> >> + return true;
> >> +
> >> + mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
> >
> > I am confused. Why do we take a reference to memcg rather than css_get
> > here? Ahh it is because we keep the reference while the page is
> > allocated, right? Comment please.
> ok.
>
> >
> > I am still not sure whether we need css_get here as well. How do you
> > know that the current is not moved in parallel and it is a last task in
> > a group which then can go away?
>
> the reference count aquired by mem_cgroup_get will still prevent the
> memcg from going away, no?
Yes but you are outside of the rcu now and we usually do css_get before
we rcu_unlock. mem_cgroup_get just makes sure the group doesn't get
deallocated but it could be gone before you call it. Or I am just
confused - these 2 levels of ref counting is really not nice.
Anyway, I have just noticed that __mem_cgroup_try_charge does
VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css)) on a given memcg so you should
keep css ref count up as well.
> >> + /* The page allocation failed. Revert */
> >> + if (!page) {
> >> + memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, PAGE_SIZE << order);
> >> + return;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
> >> + lock_page_cgroup(pc);
> >> + pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
> >> + SetPageCgroupUsed(pc);
> >> + unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
> >> +{
> >> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
> >> + struct page_cgroup *pc;
> >> +
> >> +
> >> + pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
> >> + /*
> >> + * Fast unlocked return. Theoretically might have changed, have to
> >> + * check again after locking.
> >> + */
> >> + if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
> >> + return;
> >> +
> >> + lock_page_cgroup(pc);
> >> + if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
> >> + memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
> >> + ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc);
> >> + }
> >> + unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * Checking if kmem accounted is enabled won't work for uncharge, since
> >> + * it is possible that the user enabled kmem tracking, allocated, and
> >> + * then disabled it again.
> >
> > disabling cannot happen, right?
> >
> not anymore, right. I can update the comment,
yes, it is confusing
> but I still believe it is a lot saner to trust information in
> page_cgroup.
I have no objections against that. PageCgroupUsed test and using
pc->mem_cgroup is fine.
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> >> +int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size)
> >> +{
> >> + struct res_counter *fail_res;
> >> + struct mem_cgroup *_memcg;
> >> + int ret;
> >> + bool may_oom;
> >> + bool nofail = false;
> >> +
> >> + may_oom = (gfp & __GFP_WAIT) && (gfp & __GFP_FS) &&
> >> + !(gfp & __GFP_NORETRY);
> >
> > A comment please? Why __GFP_IO is not considered for example?
> >
> >
>
> Actually, I believe testing for GFP_WAIT and !GFP_NORETRY would be enough.
>
> The rationale here is, of course, under which circumstance would it be
> valid to call the oom killer? Which is, if the allocation can wait, and
> can retry.
Yes __GFP_WAIT is clear because memcg OOM can wait for arbitrary amount
of time (wait for userspace action on oom_control). __GFP_NORETRY
couldn't get to oom before because oom was excluded explicitely for THP
and migration didn't go through the charging path to reach the oom.
But I do agree that __GFP_NORETRY allocations shouldn't cause the OOM
because we should rather fail the allocation from kernel rather than
shoot something.
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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Re: [PATCH v3 07/13] mm: Allocate kernel pages to the right memcg [message #48105 is a reply to message #47890] |
Thu, 27 September 2012 13:50 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Mel Gorman
Messages: 8 Registered: August 2012
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Junior Member |
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On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 06:04:04PM +0400, Glauber Costa wrote:
> When a process tries to allocate a page with the __GFP_KMEMCG flag, the
> page allocator will call the corresponding memcg functions to validate
> the allocation. Tasks in the root memcg can always proceed.
>
> To avoid adding markers to the page - and a kmem flag that would
> necessarily follow, as much as doing page_cgroup lookups for no reason,
> whoever is marking its allocations with __GFP_KMEMCG flag is responsible
> for telling the page allocator that this is such an allocation at
> free_pages() time. This is done by the invocation of
> __free_accounted_pages() and free_accounted_pages().
>
> [ v2: inverted test order to avoid a memcg_get leak,
> free_accounted_pages simplification ]
>
> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
> CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
> CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
> CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
> CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
> CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
> CC: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
> Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
> ---
> include/linux/gfp.h | 3 +++
> mm/page_alloc.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
> index d8eae4d..029570f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/gfp.h
> +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
> @@ -370,6 +370,9 @@ extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
> extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold);
> extern void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, int cold);
>
> +extern void __free_accounted_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
> +extern void free_accounted_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
> +
> #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
> #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
>
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index b0c5a52..897d8e2 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -2573,6 +2573,7 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
> struct page *page = NULL;
> int migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);
> unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
>
> gfp_mask &= gfp_allowed_mask;
>
> @@ -2591,6 +2592,13 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
> if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone))
> return NULL;
>
> + /*
> + * Will only have any effect when __GFP_KMEMCG is set. This is
> + * verified in the (always inline) callee
> + */
> + if (!memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_mask, &memcg, order))
> + return NULL;
> +
1. returns quickly if memcg disabled
2. returns quickly if !__GFP_KMEMCG
3. returns quickly for kernel threads and interrupts
I'm expecting that these paths are completely dead when kmem accounting
is off so
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
That said, it's not directly related to this patch but I would suggest that
you also check for TIF_MEMDIE in memcg_kmem_newpage_charge. It would be very
silly if a process failed to exit because it couldn't allocate a page it
needed. I expect that such a case is impossible today but it might change in
the future. If you're doing another revision, an extra check would not hurt.
It's difficult to predict if it should be making all the checks that
gfp_to_alloc_flags() does but you might need to in the future so keep it
in mind.
> retry_cpuset:
> cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
>
> @@ -2624,6 +2632,8 @@ out:
> if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
> goto retry_cpuset;
>
> + memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
> +
> return page;
Ok.
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_nodemask);
> @@ -2676,6 +2686,31 @@ void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
>
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);
>
> +/*
> + * __free_accounted_pages and free_accounted_pages will free pages allocated
> + * with __GFP_KMEMCG.
> + *
> + * Those pages are accounted to a particular memcg, embedded in the
> + * corresponding page_cgroup. To avoid adding a hit in the allocator to search
> + * for that information only to find out that it is NULL for users who have no
> + * interest in that whatsoever, we provide these functions.
> + *
> + * The caller knows better which flags it relies on.
> + */
> +void __free_accounted_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> +{
> + memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
> + __free_pages(page, order);
> +}
> +
> +void free_accounted_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
> +{
> + if (addr != 0) {
> + VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr));
This is probably overkill. If it's invalid, the next line is likely to
blow up anyway. It's no biggie.
> + __free_accounted_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
> + }
> +}
> +
> static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned long addr, unsigned order, size_t size)
> {
> if (addr) {
> --
> 1.7.11.4
>
--
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs
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Re: [PATCH v3 07/13] mm: Allocate kernel pages to the right memcg [message #48106 is a reply to message #47890] |
Thu, 27 September 2012 13:52 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Michal Hocko
Messages: 109 Registered: December 2011
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Senior Member |
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|
On Tue 18-09-12 18:04:04, Glauber Costa wrote:
> When a process tries to allocate a page with the __GFP_KMEMCG flag, the
> page allocator will call the corresponding memcg functions to validate
> the allocation. Tasks in the root memcg can always proceed.
>
> To avoid adding markers to the page - and a kmem flag that would
> necessarily follow, as much as doing page_cgroup lookups for no reason,
> whoever is marking its allocations with __GFP_KMEMCG flag is responsible
> for telling the page allocator that this is such an allocation at
> free_pages() time. This is done by the invocation of
> __free_accounted_pages() and free_accounted_pages().
>
> [ v2: inverted test order to avoid a memcg_get leak,
> free_accounted_pages simplification ]
>
> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
> CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
> CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
> CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
> CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
> CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
> CC: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
> Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Thanks!
> ---
> include/linux/gfp.h | 3 +++
> mm/page_alloc.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
> index d8eae4d..029570f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/gfp.h
> +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
> @@ -370,6 +370,9 @@ extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
> extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold);
> extern void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, int cold);
>
> +extern void __free_accounted_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
> +extern void free_accounted_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
> +
> #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
> #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
>
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index b0c5a52..897d8e2 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -2573,6 +2573,7 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
> struct page *page = NULL;
> int migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);
> unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
>
> gfp_mask &= gfp_allowed_mask;
>
> @@ -2591,6 +2592,13 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
> if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone))
> return NULL;
>
> + /*
> + * Will only have any effect when __GFP_KMEMCG is set. This is
> + * verified in the (always inline) callee
> + */
> + if (!memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_mask, &memcg, order))
> + return NULL;
> +
> retry_cpuset:
> cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
>
> @@ -2624,6 +2632,8 @@ out:
> if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
> goto retry_cpuset;
>
> + memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
> +
> return page;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_nodemask);
> @@ -2676,6 +2686,31 @@ void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
>
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);
>
> +/*
> + * __free_accounted_pages and free_accounted_pages will free pages allocated
> + * with __GFP_KMEMCG.
> + *
> + * Those pages are accounted to a particular memcg, embedded in the
> + * corresponding page_cgroup. To avoid adding a hit in the allocator to search
> + * for that information only to find out that it is NULL for users who have no
> + * interest in that whatsoever, we provide these functions.
> + *
> + * The caller knows better which flags it relies on.
> + */
> +void __free_accounted_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> +{
> + memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
> + __free_pages(page, order);
> +}
> +
> +void free_accounted_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
> +{
> + if (addr != 0) {
> + VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr));
> + __free_accounted_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
> + }
> +}
> +
> static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned long addr, unsigned order, size_t size)
> {
> if (addr) {
> --
> 1.7.11.4
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe cgroups" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
|
|
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Re: [PATCH v3 07/13] mm: Allocate kernel pages to the right memcg [message #48127 is a reply to message #48125] |
Fri, 28 September 2012 13:28 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Mel Gorman
Messages: 8 Registered: August 2012
|
Junior Member |
|
|
On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 01:43:47PM +0400, Glauber Costa wrote:
> On 09/27/2012 05:50 PM, Mel Gorman wrote:
> >> +void __free_accounted_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
> >> > +{
> >> > + memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
> >> > + __free_pages(page, order);
> >> > +}
> >> > +
> >> > +void free_accounted_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
> >> > +{
> >> > + if (addr != 0) {
> >> > + VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr));
> > This is probably overkill. If it's invalid, the next line is likely to
> > blow up anyway. It's no biggie.
> >
>
> So this is here because it is in free_pages() as well. If it blows, at
> least we know precisely why (if debugging), and VM_BUG_ON() is only
> compiled in when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM.
>
Ah, I see.
> But I'm fine with either.
> Should it stay or should it go ?
>
It can stay. It makes sense that it look similar to free_pages() and as
you say, it makes debugging marginally easier.
--
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48151 is a reply to message #48141] |
Mon, 01 October 2012 08:28 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On 09/30/2012 12:25 PM, Tejun Heo wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 03:34:19PM +0400, Glauber Costa wrote:
>> On 09/27/2012 05:44 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>> Anyway, I have just noticed that __mem_cgroup_try_charge does
>>> VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css)) on a given memcg so you should
>>> keep css ref count up as well.
>>
>> IIRC, css_get will prevent the cgroup directory from being removed.
>> Because some allocations are expected to outlive the cgroup, we
>> specifically don't want that.
>
> That synchronous ref draining is going away. Maybe we can do that
> before kmemcg? Michal, do you have some timeframe on mind?
>
Since you said yourself in other points in this thread that you are fine
with some page references outliving the cgroup in the case of slab, this
is a situation that comes with the code, not a situation that was
incidentally there, and we're making use of.
|
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48157 is a reply to message #48141] |
Mon, 01 October 2012 09:44 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Michal Hocko
Messages: 109 Registered: December 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On Sun 30-09-12 17:25:42, Tejun Heo wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 03:34:19PM +0400, Glauber Costa wrote:
> > On 09/27/2012 05:44 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > Anyway, I have just noticed that __mem_cgroup_try_charge does
> > > VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css)) on a given memcg so you should
> > > keep css ref count up as well.
> >
> > IIRC, css_get will prevent the cgroup directory from being removed.
> > Because some allocations are expected to outlive the cgroup, we
> > specifically don't want that.
>
> That synchronous ref draining is going away. Maybe we can do that
> before kmemcg? Michal, do you have some timeframe on mind?
It is on my todo list but I didn't get to it yet. I am not sure we can
get rid of css_get though - will have to think about that.
>
> Thanks.
>
> --
> tejun
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48161 is a reply to message #48158] |
Mon, 01 October 2012 10:09 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On 10/01/2012 01:48 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Fri 28-09-12 15:34:19, Glauber Costa wrote:
>> On 09/27/2012 05:44 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>>>> the reference count aquired by mem_cgroup_get will still prevent the
>>>>> memcg from going away, no?
>>> Yes but you are outside of the rcu now and we usually do css_get before
>>> we rcu_unlock. mem_cgroup_get just makes sure the group doesn't get
>>> deallocated but it could be gone before you call it. Or I am just
>>> confused - these 2 levels of ref counting is really not nice.
>>>
>>> Anyway, I have just noticed that __mem_cgroup_try_charge does
>>> VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css)) on a given memcg so you should
>>> keep css ref count up as well.
>>>
>>
>> IIRC, css_get will prevent the cgroup directory from being removed.
>> Because some allocations are expected to outlive the cgroup, we
>> specifically don't want that.
>
> Yes, but how do you guarantee that the above VM_BUG_ON doesn't trigger?
> Task could have been moved to another group between mem_cgroup_from_task
> and mem_cgroup_get, no?
>
Ok, after reading this again (and again), you seem to be right. It
concerns me, however, that simply getting the css would lead us to a
double get/put pair, since try_charge will have to do it anyway.
I considered just letting try_charge selecting the memcg, but that is
not really what we want, since if that memcg will fail kmem allocations,
we simply won't issue try charge, but return early.
Any immediate suggestions on how to handle this ?
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48163 is a reply to message #48161] |
Mon, 01 October 2012 11:51 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Michal Hocko
Messages: 109 Registered: December 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On Mon 01-10-12 14:09:09, Glauber Costa wrote:
> On 10/01/2012 01:48 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Fri 28-09-12 15:34:19, Glauber Costa wrote:
> >> On 09/27/2012 05:44 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> >>>>> the reference count aquired by mem_cgroup_get will still prevent the
> >>>>> memcg from going away, no?
> >>> Yes but you are outside of the rcu now and we usually do css_get before
> >>> we rcu_unlock. mem_cgroup_get just makes sure the group doesn't get
> >>> deallocated but it could be gone before you call it. Or I am just
> >>> confused - these 2 levels of ref counting is really not nice.
> >>>
> >>> Anyway, I have just noticed that __mem_cgroup_try_charge does
> >>> VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css)) on a given memcg so you should
> >>> keep css ref count up as well.
> >>>
> >>
> >> IIRC, css_get will prevent the cgroup directory from being removed.
> >> Because some allocations are expected to outlive the cgroup, we
> >> specifically don't want that.
> >
> > Yes, but how do you guarantee that the above VM_BUG_ON doesn't trigger?
> > Task could have been moved to another group between mem_cgroup_from_task
> > and mem_cgroup_get, no?
> >
>
> Ok, after reading this again (and again), you seem to be right. It
> concerns me, however, that simply getting the css would lead us to a
> double get/put pair, since try_charge will have to do it anyway.
That happens only for !*ptr case and you provide a memcg here, don't
you.
> I considered just letting try_charge selecting the memcg, but that is
> not really what we want, since if that memcg will fail kmem allocations,
> we simply won't issue try charge, but return early.
>
> Any immediate suggestions on how to handle this ?
I would do the same thing __mem_cgroup_try_charge does.
retry:
rcu_read_lock();
p = rcu_dereference(mm->owner);
if (!css_tryget(&memcg->css)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
goto retry;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48164 is a reply to message #48163] |
Mon, 01 October 2012 11:51 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On 10/01/2012 03:51 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Mon 01-10-12 14:09:09, Glauber Costa wrote:
>> On 10/01/2012 01:48 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>> On Fri 28-09-12 15:34:19, Glauber Costa wrote:
>>>> On 09/27/2012 05:44 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>>>>>> the reference count aquired by mem_cgroup_get will still prevent the
>>>>>>> memcg from going away, no?
>>>>> Yes but you are outside of the rcu now and we usually do css_get before
>>>>> we rcu_unlock. mem_cgroup_get just makes sure the group doesn't get
>>>>> deallocated but it could be gone before you call it. Or I am just
>>>>> confused - these 2 levels of ref counting is really not nice.
>>>>>
>>>>> Anyway, I have just noticed that __mem_cgroup_try_charge does
>>>>> VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css)) on a given memcg so you should
>>>>> keep css ref count up as well.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> IIRC, css_get will prevent the cgroup directory from being removed.
>>>> Because some allocations are expected to outlive the cgroup, we
>>>> specifically don't want that.
>>>
>>> Yes, but how do you guarantee that the above VM_BUG_ON doesn't trigger?
>>> Task could have been moved to another group between mem_cgroup_from_task
>>> and mem_cgroup_get, no?
>>>
>>
>> Ok, after reading this again (and again), you seem to be right. It
>> concerns me, however, that simply getting the css would lead us to a
>> double get/put pair, since try_charge will have to do it anyway.
>
> That happens only for !*ptr case and you provide a memcg here, don't
> you.
>
if (*ptr) { /* css should be a valid one */
memcg = *ptr;
VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css));
if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
goto done;
if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages))
goto done;
css_get(&memcg->css);
The way I read this, this will still issue a css_get here, unless
consume_stock suceeds (assuming non-root)
So we'd still have to have a wrapping get/put pair outside the charge.
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48165 is a reply to message #48164] |
Mon, 01 October 2012 11:58 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Michal Hocko
Messages: 109 Registered: December 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On Mon 01-10-12 15:51:20, Glauber Costa wrote:
> On 10/01/2012 03:51 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Mon 01-10-12 14:09:09, Glauber Costa wrote:
> >> On 10/01/2012 01:48 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> >>> On Fri 28-09-12 15:34:19, Glauber Costa wrote:
> >>>> On 09/27/2012 05:44 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> >>>>>>> the reference count aquired by mem_cgroup_get will still prevent the
> >>>>>>> memcg from going away, no?
> >>>>> Yes but you are outside of the rcu now and we usually do css_get before
> >>>>> we rcu_unlock. mem_cgroup_get just makes sure the group doesn't get
> >>>>> deallocated but it could be gone before you call it. Or I am just
> >>>>> confused - these 2 levels of ref counting is really not nice.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Anyway, I have just noticed that __mem_cgroup_try_charge does
> >>>>> VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css)) on a given memcg so you should
> >>>>> keep css ref count up as well.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> IIRC, css_get will prevent the cgroup directory from being removed.
> >>>> Because some allocations are expected to outlive the cgroup, we
> >>>> specifically don't want that.
> >>>
> >>> Yes, but how do you guarantee that the above VM_BUG_ON doesn't trigger?
> >>> Task could have been moved to another group between mem_cgroup_from_task
> >>> and mem_cgroup_get, no?
> >>>
> >>
> >> Ok, after reading this again (and again), you seem to be right. It
> >> concerns me, however, that simply getting the css would lead us to a
> >> double get/put pair, since try_charge will have to do it anyway.
> >
> > That happens only for !*ptr case and you provide a memcg here, don't
> > you.
> >
>
> if (*ptr) { /* css should be a valid one */
> memcg = *ptr;
> VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css));
> if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
> goto done;
> if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages))
> goto done;
> css_get(&memcg->css);
>
>
> The way I read this, this will still issue a css_get here, unless
> consume_stock suceeds (assuming non-root)
>
> So we'd still have to have a wrapping get/put pair outside the charge.
That is correct but it assumes that the css is valid so somebody upwards
made sure css will not go away. This would suggest css_get is not
necessary here but I guess the primary intention here is to make the
code easier so that we do not have to check whether we took css
reference on the return path.
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
|
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Re: [PATCH v3 06/13] memcg: kmem controller infrastructure [message #48166 is a reply to message #48165] |
Mon, 01 October 2012 12:04 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to next message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916 Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On 10/01/2012 03:58 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Mon 01-10-12 15:51:20, Glauber Costa wrote:
>> On 10/01/2012 03:51 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>> On Mon 01-10-12 14:09:09, Glauber Costa wrote:
>>>> On 10/01/2012 01:48 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>>>> On Fri 28-09-12 15:34:19, Glauber Costa wrote:
>>>>>> On 09/27/2012 05:44 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>>>>>>>> the reference count aquired by mem_cgroup_get will still prevent the
>>>>>>>>> memcg from going away, no?
>>>>>>> Yes but you are outside of the rcu now and we usually do css_get before
>>>>>>> we rcu_unlock. mem_cgroup_get just makes sure the group doesn't get
>>>>>>> deallocated but it could be gone before you call it. Or I am just
>>>>>>> confused - these 2 levels of ref counting is really not nice.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Anyway, I have just noticed that __mem_cgroup_try_charge does
>>>>>>> VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css)) on a given memcg so you should
>>>>>>> keep css ref count up as well.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> IIRC, css_get will prevent the cgroup directory from being removed.
>>>>>> Because some allocations are expected to outlive the cgroup, we
>>>>>> specifically don't want that.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, but how do you guarantee that the above VM_BUG_ON doesn't trigger?
>>>>> Task could have been moved to another group between mem_cgroup_from_task
>>>>> and mem_cgroup_get, no?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ok, after reading this again (and again), you seem to be right. It
>>>> concerns me, however, that simply getting the css would lead us to a
>>>> double get/put pair, since try_charge will have to do it anyway.
>>>
>>> That happens only for !*ptr case and you provide a memcg here, don't
>>> you.
>>>
>>
>> if (*ptr) { /* css should be a valid one */
>> memcg = *ptr;
>> VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css));
>> if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
>> goto done;
>> if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages))
>> goto done;
>> css_get(&memcg->css);
>>
>>
>> The way I read this, this will still issue a css_get here, unless
>> consume_stock suceeds (assuming non-root)
>>
>> So we'd still have to have a wrapping get/put pair outside the charge.
>
> That is correct but it assumes that the css is valid so somebody upwards
> made sure css will not go away. This would suggest css_get is not
> necessary here but I guess the primary intention here is to make the
> code easier so that we do not have to check whether we took css
> reference on the return path.
>
In any case, umem would also suffer from double reference, so I'm fine
taking it here as well, since a solution for that is orthogonal.
I still need mem_cgroup_get() to make sure the data structure stays
around, but we only need to do it once at first charge.
|
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Re: [PATCH v3 09/13] memcg: kmem accounting lifecycle management [message #48167 is a reply to message #47894] |
Mon, 01 October 2012 12:15 ![Go to previous message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/up.png) ![Go to next message Go to previous message](/theme/ovz3/images/down.png) |
Michal Hocko
Messages: 109 Registered: December 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
Based on the previous discussions I guess this one will get reworked,
right?
On Tue 18-09-12 18:04:06, Glauber Costa wrote:
> Because the assignment: memcg->kmem_accounted = true is done after the
> jump labels increment, we guarantee that the root memcg will always be
> selected until all call sites are patched (see memcg_kmem_enabled).
> This guarantees that no mischarges are applied.
>
> Jump label decrement happens when the last reference count from the
> memcg dies. This will only happen when the caches are all dead.
>
> -> /cgroups/memory/A/B/C
>
> * kmem limit set at A,
> * A and B have no tasks,
> * span a new task in in C.
>
> Because kmem_accounted is a boolean that was not set for C, no
> accounting would be done. This is, however, not what we expect.
>
> The basic idea, is that when a cgroup is limited, we walk the tree
> downwards and make sure that we store the information about the parent
> being limited in kmem_accounted.
>
> We do the reverse operation when a formerly limited cgroup becomes
> unlimited.
>
> Since kmem charges may outlive the cgroup existance, we need to be extra
> careful to guarantee the memcg object will stay around for as long as
> needed. Up to now, we were using a mem_cgroup_get()/put() pair in charge
> and uncharge operations.
>
> Although this guarantees that the object will be around until the last
> call to unchage, this means an atomic update in every charge. We can do
> better than that if we only issue get() in the first charge, and then
> put() when the last charge finally goes away.
>
> [ v3: merged all lifecycle related patches in one ]
>
> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
> CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
> CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
> CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
> CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
> CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
> CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
> ---
> mm/memcontrol.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 0f36a01..720e4bb 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -287,7 +287,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
> * Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree?
> */
> bool use_hierarchy;
> - bool kmem_accounted;
> +
> + unsigned long kmem_accounted; /* See KMEM_ACCOUNTED_*, below */
>
> bool oom_lock;
> atomic_t under_oom;
> @@ -340,6 +341,43 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
> #endif
> };
>
> +enum {
> + KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE = 0, /* accounted by this cgroup itself */
> + KMEM_ACCOUNTED_PARENT, /* one of its parents is active */
> + KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD, /* dead memcg, pending kmem charges */
> +};
> +
> +/* bits 0 and 1 */
> +#define KMEM_ACCOUNTED_MASK 0x3
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> +static bool memcg_kmem_set_active(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> + return !test_and_set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
> +}
> +
> +static bool memcg_kmem_is_accounted(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> + return test_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
> +}
> +
> +static void memcg_kmem_set_active_parent(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> + set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_PARENT, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
> +}
> +
> +static void memcg_kmem_mark_dead(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> + if (test_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE, &memcg->kmem_accounted))
> + set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
> +}
> +
> +static bool memcg_kmem_dead(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> + return test_and_clear_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
> +
> /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
> /*
> * Types of charges to be moved. "move_charge_at_immitgrate" is treated as a
> @@ -491,7 +529,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proto_cgroup);
> static inline bool memcg_can_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> {
> return !mem_cgroup_disabled() && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) &&
> - memcg->kmem_accounted;
> + (memcg->kmem_accounted & (KMEM_ACCOUNTED_MASK));
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -524,13 +562,9 @@ __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **_memcg, int order)
> if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg))
> return true;
>
> - mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
> -
> ret = memcg_charge_kmem(memcg, gfp, PAGE_SIZE << order) == 0;
> if (ret)
> *_memcg = memcg;
> - else
> - mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
>
> return ret;
> }
> @@ -589,7 +623,6 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
>
> WARN_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
> memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg, PAGE_SIZE << order);
> - mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
> }
> #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
>
> @@ -4077,6 +4110,40 @@ static ssize_t mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
> len = scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)val);
> return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, str, len);
> }
> +
> +static void memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 val)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> + struct mem_cgroup *iter;
> +
> + /*
> + * When we are doing hierarchical accounting, with an hierarchy like
> + * A/B/C, we need to start accounting kernel memory all the way up to C
> + * in case A start being accounted.
> + *
> + * So when we the cgroup first gets to be unlimited, we walk all the
> + * children of the current memcg and enable kmem accounting for them.
> + * Note that a separate bit is used there to indicate that the
> + * accounting happens due to the parent being accounted.
> + *
> + * note that memcg_kmem_set_active is a test-and-set routine, so we only
> + * arrive here once (since we never disable it)
> + */
> + mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
> + if ((val != RESOURCE_MAX) && memcg_kmem_set_active(memcg)) {
> +
> + mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
> +
> + for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
> + if (iter == memcg)
> + continue;
> + memcg_kmem_set_active_parent(iter);
> + }
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> /*
> * The user of this function is...
> * RES_LIMIT.
> @@ -4115,9 +4182,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
> if (ret)
> break;
>
> - /* For simplicity, we won't allow this to be disabled */
> - if (!memcg->kmem_accounted && val != RESOURCE_MAX)
> - memcg->kmem_accounted = true;
> + memcg_update_kmem_limit(memcg, val);
> } else
> return -EINVAL;
> break;
> @@ -4791,6 +4856,20 @@ static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
> static void kmem_cgroup_destroy(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> {
> mem_cgroup_sockets_destroy(memcg);
> +
> + memcg_kmem_mark_dead(memcg);
> +
> + if (res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_USAGE) != 0)
> + return;
> +
> + /*
> + * Charges already down to 0, undo mem_cgroup_get() done in the charge
> + * path here, being careful not to race with memcg_uncharge_kmem: it is
> + * possible that the charges went down to 0 between mark_dead and the
> + * res_counter read, so in that case, we don't need the put
> + */
> + if (memcg_kmem_dead(memcg))
> + mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
> }
> #else
> static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
> @@ -5148,6 +5227,8 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup *cont)
> }
>
> if (parent && parent->use_hierarchy) {
> + struct mem_cgroup __maybe_unused *p;
> +
> res_counter_init(&memcg->res, &parent->res);
> res_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, &parent->memsw);
> res_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, &parent->kmem);
> @@ -5158,6 +5239,20 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup *cont)
> * mem_cgroup(see mem_cgroup_put).
> */
> mem_cgroup_get(parent);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> + /*
> + * In case a parent is already limited when we create this, we
> + * need him to propagate it now so we become limited as well.
> + */
> + mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
> + for (p = parent; p != NULL; p = parent_mem_cgroup(p)) {
> + if (memcg_kmem_is_accounted(p)) {
> + memcg_kmem_set_active_parent(memcg);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);
> +#endif
> } else {
> res_counter_init(&memcg->res, NULL);
> res_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, NULL);
> @@ -5871,9 +5966,15 @@ void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, u64 size)
> if (!memcg)
> return;
>
> - res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, size);
> res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->res, size);
> if (do_swap_account)
> res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, size);
> +
> + /* Not down to 0 */
> + if (res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, size))
> + return;
> +
> + if (memcg_kmem_dead(memcg))
> + mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
> }
> #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
> --
> 1.7.11.4
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe cgroups" in
> the body of a me
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