Home » Mailing lists » Devel » [PATCH v3 00/16] slab accounting for memcg
| [PATCH v3 00/16] slab accounting for memcg [message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:11  |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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This is a followup to the previous kmem series. I divided them logically
so it gets easier for reviewers. But I believe they are ready to be merged
together (although we can do a two-pass merge if people would prefer)
Throwaway git tree found at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glommer/memcg. git kmemcg-slab
There are mostly bugfixes since last submission.
For a detailed explanation about this series, please refer to my previous post
(Subj: [PATCH v3 00/13] kmem controller for memcg.)
Glauber Costa (16):
slab/slub: struct memcg_params
slub: use free_page instead of put_page for freeing kmalloc
allocation
slab: Ignore the cflgs bit in cache creation
provide a common place for initcall processing in kmem_cache
consider a memcg parameter in kmem_create_cache
memcg: infrastructure to match an allocation to the right cache
memcg: skip memcg kmem allocations in specified code regions
slab: allow enable_cpu_cache to use preset values for its tunables
sl[au]b: always get the cache from its page in kfree
sl[au]b: Allocate objects from memcg cache
memcg: destroy memcg caches
memcg/sl[au]b Track all the memcg children of a kmem_cache.
slab: slab-specific propagation changes.
slub: slub-specific propagation changes.
memcg/sl[au]b: shrink dead caches
Add documentation about the kmem controller
Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt | 73 ++++++-
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 60 ++++++
include/linux/sched.h | 1 +
include/linux/slab.h | 23 +++
include/linux/slab_def.h | 4 +
include/linux/slub_def.h | 18 +-
init/Kconfig | 2 +-
mm/memcontrol.c | 403 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/slab.c | 70 ++++++-
mm/slab.h | 72 ++++++-
mm/slab_common.c | 85 ++++++++-
mm/slob.c | 5 +
mm/slub.c | 54 ++++--
13 files changed, 829 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
--
1.7.11.4
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| [PATCH v3 02/16] slub: use free_page instead of put_page for freeing kmalloc allocation [message #47898 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:11  |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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When freeing objects, the slub allocator will most of the time free
empty pages by calling __free_pages(). But high-order kmalloc will be
diposed by means of put_page() instead. It makes no sense to call
put_page() in kernel pages that are provided by the object allocators,
so we shouldn't be doing this ourselves. Aside from the consistency
change, we don't change the flow too much. put_page()'s would call its
dtor function, which is __free_pages. We also already do all of the
Compound page tests ourselves, and the Mlock test we lose don't really
matter.
[v2: modified Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
---
mm/slub.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 9f86353..09a91d0 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -3451,7 +3451,7 @@ void kfree(const void *x)
if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
kmemleak_free(x);
- put_page(page);
+ __free_pages(page, compound_order(page));
return;
}
slab_free(page->slab, page, object, _RET_IP_);
--
1.7.11.4
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| [PATCH v3 01/16] slab/slub: struct memcg_params [message #47900 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:11 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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For the kmem slab controller, we need to record some extra
information in the kmem_cache structure.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
---
include/linux/slab.h | 7 +++++++
include/linux/slab_def.h | 4 ++++
include/linux/slub_def.h | 3 +++
3 files changed, 14 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 0dd2dfa..3152bcd 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -177,6 +177,13 @@ unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *);
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+struct mem_cgroup_cache_params {
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+ int id;
+};
+#endif
+
/*
* Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators
*/
diff --git a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h
index 0c634fa..39c5e9d 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab_def.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab_def.h
@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ struct kmem_cache {
int obj_offset;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params memcg_params;
+#endif
+
/* 6) per-cpu/per-node data, touched during every alloc/free */
/*
* We put array[] at the end of kmem_cache, because we want to size
diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h
index df448ad..8bb8ad2 100644
--- a/include/linux/slub_def.h
+++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h
@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ struct kmem_cache {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
struct kobject kobj; /* For sysfs */
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params memcg_params;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
--
1.7.11.4
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| [PATCH v3 09/16] sl[au]b: always get the cache from its page in kfree [message #47902 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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struct page already have this information. If we start chaining
caches, this information will always be more trustworthy than
whatever is passed into the function
A parent pointer is added to the slub structure, so we can make sure
the freeing comes from either the right slab, or from its rightful
parent.
[ v3: added parent testing with VM_BUG_ON ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
---
mm/slab.c | 5 ++++-
mm/slab.h | 11 +++++++++++
mm/slub.c | 4 +++-
3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index f2d760c..18de3f6 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -3938,9 +3938,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
* Free an object which was previously allocated from this
* cache.
*/
-void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
+void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *objp)
{
unsigned long flags;
+ struct kmem_cache *cachep = virt_to_cache(objp);
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(!slab_equal_or_parent(cachep, s));
local_irq_save(flags);
debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index 6f2a34d..f2501ab 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -60,11 +60,22 @@ static inline bool cache_match_memcg(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
return cachep->memcg_params.memcg == memcg;
}
+static inline bool slab_equal_or_parent(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ struct kmem_cache *p)
+{
+ return (p == s) || (p == s->memcg_params.parent);
+}
#else
static inline bool cache_match_memcg(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return true;
}
+
+static inline bool slab_equal_or_parent(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ struct kmem_cache *p)
+{
+ return true;
+}
#endif
#endif
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 4778548..a045dfc 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -2604,7 +2604,9 @@ void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
page = virt_to_head_page(x);
- slab_free(s, page, x, _RET_IP_);
+ VM_BUG_ON(!slab_equal_or_parent(page->slab, s));
+
+ slab_free(page->slab, page, x, _RET_IP_);
trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, x);
}
--
1.7.11.4
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| [PATCH v3 06/16] memcg: infrastructure to match an allocation to the right cache [message #47903 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
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The page allocator is able to bind a page to a memcg when it is
allocated. But for the caches, we'd like to have as many objects as
possible in a page belonging to the same cache.
This is done in this patch by calling memcg_kmem_get_cache in the
beginning of every allocation function. This routing is patched out by
static branches when kernel memory controller is not being used.
It assumes that the task allocating, which determines the memcg in the
page allocator, belongs to the same cgroup throughout the whole process.
Misacounting can happen if the task calls memcg_kmem_get_cache() while
belonging to a cgroup, and later on changes. This is considered
acceptable, and should only happen upon task migration.
Before the cache is created by the memcg core, there is also a possible
imbalance: the task belongs to a memcg, but the cache being allocated
from is the global cache, since the child cache is not yet guaranteed to
be ready. This case is also fine, since in this case the GFP_KMEMCG will
not be passed and the page allocator will not attempt any cgroup
accounting.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 38 +++++++++
init/Kconfig | 2 +-
mm/memcontrol.c | 203 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index a5f3055..c44a5f2 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -419,6 +419,8 @@ extern void memcg_init_kmem_cache(void);
extern void memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct kmem_cache *s);
extern void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
+struct kmem_cache *
+__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
#else
static inline void memcg_init_kmem_cache(void)
@@ -460,6 +462,12 @@ static inline void
__memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
{
}
+
+static inline struct kmem_cache *
+__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return cachep;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
/**
@@ -526,5 +534,35 @@ memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order)
if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && memcg)
__memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
}
+
+/**
+ * memcg_kmem_get_kmem_cache: selects the correct per-memcg cache for allocation
+ * @cachep: the original global kmem cache
+ * @gfp: allocation flags.
+ *
+ * This function assumes that the task allocating, which determines the memcg
+ * in the page allocator, belongs to the same cgroup throughout the whole
+ * process. Misacounting can happen if the task calls memcg_kmem_get_cache()
+ * while belonging to a cgroup, and later on changes. This is considered
+ * acceptable, and should only happen upon task migration.
+ *
+ * Before the cache is created by the memcg core, there is also a possible
+ * imbalance: the task belongs to a memcg, but the cache being allocated from
+ * is the global cache, since the child cache is not yet guaranteed to be
+ * ready. This case is also fine, since in this case the GFP_KMEMCG will not be
+ * passed and the page allocator will not attempt any cgroup accounting.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *
+memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
+ return cachep;
+ if (gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL)
+ return cachep;
+ if (in_interrupt() || (!current->mm) || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
+ return cachep;
+
+ return __memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep, gfp);
+}
#endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 707d015..31c4f74 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
config MEMCG_KMEM
bool "Memory Resource Controller Kernel Memory accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on MEMCG && EXPERIMENTAL
+ depends on MEMCG && EXPERIMENTAL && !SLOB
default n
help
The Kernel Memory extension for Memory Resource Controller can limit
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 04851bb..1cce5c3 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -339,6 +339,11 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
struct tcp_memcontrol tcp_mem;
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ /* Slab accounting */
+ struct kmem_cache *slabs[MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES];
+#endif
};
enum {
@@ -539,6 +544,40 @@ static inline bool memcg_can_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
(memcg->kmem_accounted & (KMEM_ACCOUNTED_MASK));
}
+static char *memcg_cache_name(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+ char *name;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ dentry = rcu_dereference(memcg->css.cgroup->dentry);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ BUG_ON(dentry == NULL);
+
+ name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%d:%s)",
+ cachep->name, css_id(&memcg->css), dentry->d_name.name);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+static struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_dup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+ char *name;
+ struct kmem_cache *new;
+
+ name = memcg_cache_name(memcg, s);
+ if (!name)
+ return NULL;
+
+ new = kmem_cache_create_memcg(memcg, name, s->object_size, s->align,
+ (s->flags & ~SLAB_PANIC), s->ctor);
+
+ kfree(name);
+ return new;
+}
+
struct ida cache_types;
void __init memcg_init_kmem_cache(void)
@@ -665,6 +704,170 @@ static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
*/
WARN_ON(res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_USAGE) != 0);
}
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_cache_mutex);
+static struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache *new_cachep;
+ int idx;
+
+ BUG_ON(!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg));
+
+ idx = cachep->memcg_params.id;
+
+ mutex_lock(&memcg_cache_mutex);
+ new_cachep = memcg->slabs[idx];
+ if (new_cachep)
+ goto out;
+
+ new_cachep = kmem_cache_dup(memcg, cachep);
+
+ if (new_cachep == NULL) {
+ new_cachep = cachep;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
+ memcg->slabs[idx] = new_cachep;
+ new_cachep->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_cache_mutex);
+ return new_cachep;
+}
+
+struct create_work {
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+ struct kmem_cache *cachep;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/* Use a single spinlock for destruction and creation, not a frequent op */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_queue_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(create_queue);
+
+/*
+ * Flush the queue of kmem_caches to create, because we're creating a cgroup.
+ *
+ * We might end up flushing other cgroups' creation requests as well, but
+ * they will just get queued again next time someone tries to make a slab
+ * allocation for them.
+ */
+void memcg_flush_cache_create_queue(void)
+{
+ struct create_work *cw, *tmp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(cw, tmp, &create_queue, list) {
+ list_del(&cw->list);
+ kfree(cw);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void memcg_create_cache_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct create_work *cw, *tmp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ LIST_HEAD(create_unlocked);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(cw, tmp, &create_queue, list)
+ list_move(&cw->list, &create_unlocked);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(cw, tmp, &create_unlocked, list) {
+ list_del(&cw->list);
+ memcg_create_kmem_cache(cw->memcg, cw->cachep);
+ /* Drop the reference gotten when we enqueued. */
+ css_put(&cw->memcg->css);
+ kfree(cw);
+ }
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(memcg_create_cache_work, memcg_create_cache_work_func);
+
+/*
+ * Enqueue the creation of a per-memcg kmem_cache.
+ * Called with rcu_read_lock.
+ */
+static void memcg_create_cache_enqueue(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+ struct create_work *cw;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry(cw, &create_queue, list) {
+ if (cw->memcg == memcg && cw->cachep == cachep) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+
+ /* The corresponding put will be done in the workqueue. */
+ if (!css_tryget(&memcg->css))
+ return;
+
+ cw = kmalloc(sizeof(struct create_work), GFP_NOWAIT);
+ if (cw == NULL) {
+ css_put(&memcg->css);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cw->memcg = memcg;
+ cw->cachep = cachep;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+ list_add_tail(&cw->list, &create_queue);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+
+ schedule_work(&memcg_create_cache_work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation.
+ * We try to use the current memcg's version of the cache.
+ *
+ * If the cache does not exist yet, if we are the first user of it,
+ * we either create it immediately, if possible, or create it asynchronously
+ * in a workqueue.
+ * In the latter case, we will let the current allocation go through with
+ * the original cache.
+ *
+ * Can't be called in interrupt context or from kernel threads.
+ * This function needs to be called with rcu_read_lock() held.
+ */
+struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ str
...
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| [PATCH v3 04/16] provide a common place for initcall processing in kmem_cache [message #47904 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:11 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
Both SLAB and SLUB depend on some initialization to happen when the
system is already booted, with all subsystems working. This is done
by issuing an initcall that does the final initialization.
This patch moves that to slab_common.c, while creating an empty
placeholder for the SLOB.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
---
mm/slab.c | 5 ++---
mm/slab.h | 2 ++
mm/slab_common.c | 6 ++++++
mm/slob.c | 5 +++++
mm/slub.c | 4 +---
5 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index ccf496c..3bac667 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
/*
- * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
+ * When this gets called from do_initcalls via __kmem_cache_initcall(),
* init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
* at that time.
*/
@@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
*/
}
-static int __init cpucache_init(void)
+int __init __kmem_cache_initcall(void)
{
int cpu;
@@ -1836,7 +1836,6 @@ static int __init cpucache_init(void)
slab_state = FULL;
return 0;
}
-__initcall(cpucache_init);
static noinline void
slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index 7deeb44..7a2698b 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -47,4 +47,6 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache *__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t siz
int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *);
+int __kmem_cache_initcall(void);
+
#endif
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index 9c21725..eddbb8a 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -189,3 +189,9 @@ int slab_is_available(void)
{
return slab_state >= UP;
}
+
+static int __init kmem_cache_initcall(void)
+{
+ return __kmem_cache_initcall();
+}
+__initcall(kmem_cache_initcall);
diff --git a/mm/slob.c b/mm/slob.c
index 3edfeaa..ad91d67 100644
--- a/mm/slob.c
+++ b/mm/slob.c
@@ -622,3 +622,8 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
{
slab_state = FULL;
}
+
+int __init __kmem_cache_initcall(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 09a91d0..7ac46c6 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -5332,7 +5332,7 @@ static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name)
return 0;
}
-static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void)
+int __init __kmem_cache_initcall(void)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
int err;
@@ -5370,8 +5370,6 @@ static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void)
resiliency_test();
return 0;
}
-
-__initcall(slab_sysfs_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
/*
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
|
| [PATCH v3 07/16] memcg: skip memcg kmem allocations in specified code regions [message #47905 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
This patch creates a mechanism that skip memcg allocations during
certain pieces of our core code. It basically works in the same way
as preempt_disable()/preempt_enable(): By marking a region under
which all allocations will be accounted to the root memcg.
We need this to prevent races in early cache creation, when we
allocate data using caches that are not necessarily created already.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
include/linux/sched.h | 1 +
mm/memcontrol.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 81967b1..4c983c6 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1574,6 +1574,7 @@ struct task_struct {
unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
} memcg_batch;
+ unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 1cce5c3..54247ec 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -544,6 +544,22 @@ static inline bool memcg_can_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
(memcg->kmem_accounted & (KMEM_ACCOUNTED_MASK));
}
+static void memcg_stop_kmem_account(void)
+{
+ if (!current->mm)
+ return;
+
+ current->memcg_kmem_skip_account++;
+}
+
+static void memcg_resume_kmem_account(void)
+{
+ if (!current->mm)
+ return;
+
+ current->memcg_kmem_skip_account--;
+}
+
static char *memcg_cache_name(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
char *name;
@@ -721,7 +737,9 @@ static struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
if (new_cachep)
goto out;
+ memcg_stop_kmem_account();
new_cachep = kmem_cache_dup(memcg, cachep);
+ memcg_resume_kmem_account();
if (new_cachep == NULL) {
new_cachep = cachep;
@@ -811,7 +829,9 @@ static void memcg_create_cache_enqueue(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
if (!css_tryget(&memcg->css))
return;
+ memcg_stop_kmem_account();
cw = kmalloc(sizeof(struct create_work), GFP_NOWAIT);
+ memcg_resume_kmem_account();
if (cw == NULL) {
css_put(&memcg->css);
return;
@@ -846,6 +866,9 @@ struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
int idx;
struct task_struct *p;
+ if (!current->mm || current->memcg_kmem_skip_account)
+ return cachep;
+
if (cachep->memcg_params.memcg)
return cachep;
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
|
| [PATCH v3 12/16] memcg/sl[au]b Track all the memcg children of a kmem_cache. [message #47906 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
This enables us to remove all the children of a kmem_cache being
destroyed, if for example the kernel module it's being used in
gets unloaded. Otherwise, the children will still point to the
destroyed parent.
Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 1 +
include/linux/slab.h | 1 +
mm/memcontrol.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
mm/slab_common.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 204a43a..6d5e212 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ extern void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
struct kmem_cache *
__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
void mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
+void mem_cgroup_remove_child_kmem_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int id);
#else
static inline void memcg_init_kmem_cache(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 9a41d85..9badb8c 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params {
bool dead;
atomic_t nr_pages;
struct list_head destroyed_list; /* Used when deleting memcg cache */
+ struct list_head sibling_list;
};
#endif
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index a184d42..da38652 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -596,8 +596,11 @@ static struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_dup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
new = kmem_cache_create_memcg(memcg, name, s->object_size, s->align,
(s->flags & ~SLAB_PANIC), s->ctor, s);
- if (new)
+ if (new) {
new->allocflags |= __GFP_KMEMCG;
+ list_add(&new->memcg_params.sibling_list,
+ &s->memcg_params.sibling_list);
+ }
kfree(name);
return new;
@@ -615,6 +618,7 @@ void memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
int id = -1;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cachep->memcg_params.destroyed_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cachep->memcg_params.sibling_list);
if (!memcg)
id = ida_simple_get(&cache_types, 0, MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES,
@@ -626,6 +630,9 @@ void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
if (cachep->memcg_params.id != -1)
ida_simple_remove(&cache_types, cachep->memcg_params.id);
+ else
+ list_del(&cachep->memcg_params.sibling_list);
+
}
/*
@@ -934,6 +941,13 @@ static void memcg_create_cache_enqueue(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
schedule_work(&memcg_create_cache_work);
}
+void mem_cgroup_remove_child_kmem_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int id)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&memcg_cache_mutex);
+ cachep->memcg_params.memcg->slabs[id] = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_cache_mutex);
+}
+
/*
* Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation.
* We try to use the current memcg's version of the cache.
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index 6829aa4..c6fb4a7 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -174,8 +174,39 @@ kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
+static void kmem_cache_destroy_memcg_children(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ struct kmem_cache *c;
+ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params *p, *tmp;
+ int id = s->memcg_params.id;
+
+ if (id == -1)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp,
+ &s->memcg_params.sibling_list, sibling_list) {
+ c = container_of(p, struct kmem_cache, memcg_params);
+ if (WARN_ON(c == s))
+ continue;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+ BUG_ON(c->memcg_params.id != -1);
+ mem_cgroup_remove_child_kmem_cache(c, id);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(c);
+ mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
+}
+
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
+
+ /* Destroy all the children caches if we aren't a memcg cache */
+ kmem_cache_destroy_memcg_children(s);
+
get_online_cpus();
mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
s->refcount--;
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
|
| [PATCH v3 14/16] slub: slub-specific propagation changes. [message #47907 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
When a parent cache changes a sysfs attr, we need to propagate that to
the children as well. For that, we unfortunately need to tap into the
slub core.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
mm/slub.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index f90f612..0b68d15 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -5174,6 +5174,10 @@ static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct slab_attribute *attribute;
struct kmem_cache *s;
int err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ struct kmem_cache *c;
+ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params *p;
+#endif
attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
s = to_slab(kobj);
@@ -5182,7 +5186,19 @@ static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
return -EIO;
err = attribute->store(s, buf, len);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ if (slab_state < FULL)
+ return err;
+ if ((err < 0) || (s->memcg_params.id == -1))
+ return err;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(p, &s->memcg_params.sibling_list, sibling_list) {
+ c = container_of(p, struct kmem_cache, memcg_params);
+ /* return value determined by the parent cache only */
+ attribute->store(c, buf, len);
+ }
+#endif
return err;
}
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
|
| [PATCH v3 16/16] Add documentation about the kmem controller [message #47908 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
CC: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
---
Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
index 4372e6b..6356379 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
@@ -71,6 +71,11 @@ Brief summary of control files.
memory.oom_control # set/show oom controls.
memory.numa_stat # show the number of memory usage per numa node
+ memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes # set/show hard limit for kernel memory
+ memory.kmem.usage_in_bytes # show current kernel memory allocation
+ memory.kmem.failcnt # show the number of kernel memory usage hits limits
+ memory.kmem.max_usage_in_bytes # show max kernel memory usage recorded
+
memory.kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes # set/show hard limit for tcp buf memory
memory.kmem.tcp.usage_in_bytes # show current tcp buf memory allocation
memory.kmem.tcp.failcnt # show the number of tcp buf memory usage hits limits
@@ -268,20 +273,80 @@ the amount of kernel memory used by the system. Kernel memory is fundamentally
different than user memory, since it can't be swapped out, which makes it
possible to DoS the system by consuming too much of this precious resource.
+Kernel memory won't be accounted at all until it is limited. This allows for
+existing setups to continue working without disruption. Note that it is
+possible to account it without an effective limit by setting the limits
+to a very high number (like RESOURCE_MAX -1page). After a controller is first
+limited, it will be kept being accounted until it is removed. The memory
+limitation itself, can of course be removed by writing -1 to
+memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes
+
Kernel memory limits are not imposed for the root cgroup. Usage for the root
-cgroup may or may not be accounted.
+cgroup may or may not be accounted. The memory used is accumulated into
+memory.kmem.usage_in_bytes, or in a separate counter when it makes sense.
+The main "kmem" counter is fed into the main counter, so kmem charges will
+also be visible from the user counter.
Currently no soft limit is implemented for kernel memory. It is future work
to trigger slab reclaim when those limits are reached.
2.7.1 Current Kernel Memory resources accounted
+* stack pages: every process consumes some stack pages. By accounting into
+kernel memory, we prevent new processes from being created when the kernel
+memory usage is too high.
+
+* slab pages: pages allocated by the SLAB or SLUB allocator are tracked. A copy
+of each kmem_cache is created everytime the cache is touched by the first time
+from inside the memcg. The creation is done lazily, so some objects can still be
+skipped while the cache is being created. All objects in a slab page should
+belong to the same memcg. This only fails to hold when a task is migrated to a
+different memcg during the page allocation by the cache.
+
* sockets memory pressure: some sockets protocols have memory pressure
thresholds. The Memory Controller allows them to be controlled individually
per cgroup, instead of globally.
* tcp memory pressure: sockets memory pressure for the tcp protocol.
+2.7.2 The kmem_accounted field (internal, non user visible)
+
+The bitmap "kmem_accounted" is responsible for controlling the lifecycle of
+kmem accounting in a particular memcg. The bits have the following meaning:
+
+bit0, KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE: will be set to indicate that the memcg is kmem
+ limited due to userspace action directly to this memcg.
+bit1, KMEM_ACCOUNTED_PARENT: only valid in hierarchical setups, will trigger
+ kernel memory accounting because any ancestor of this group was accounted.
+bit2, KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD: will be set when a memcg is removed, and pending kmem
+ charges are still present. When the memcg can be removed without delays,
+ it will be, and this bit will never be set.
+
+2.7.3 Common use cases
+
+Because the "kmem" counter is fed to the main user counter, kernel memory can
+never be limited completely independently of user memory. Say "U" is the user
+limit, and "K" the kernel limit. There are three possible ways limits can be
+set:
+
+ U != 0, K = 0:
+ This is the standard memcg limitation mechanism already present before kmem
+ accounting. Kernel memory is completely ignored.
+
+ U,K != 0, K < U:
+ Kernel memory is effectively set as a percentage of the user memory. This
+ setup is useful in deployments where the total amount of memory per-cgroup
+ is overcommited. Overcommiting kernel memory limits is definitely not
+ recommended, since the box can still run out of non-reclaimable memory.
+ In this case, the admin could set up K so that the sum of all groups is
+ never greater than the total memory, and freely set U at the cost of his
+ QoS.
+
+ U,K != 0, K >= U:
+ Since kmem charges will also be fed to the user counter, this setup gives
+ the admin a unified view of memory. Reclaim will be triggered for the cgroup
+ for both kinds of memory.
+
3. User Interface
0. Configuration
@@ -290,6 +355,7 @@ a. Enable CONFIG_CGROUPS
b. Enable CONFIG_RESOURCE_COUNTERS
c. Enable CONFIG_MEMCG
d. Enable CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP (to use swap extension)
+d. Enable CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM (to use kmem extension)
1. Prepare the cgroups (see cgroups.txt, Why are cgroups needed?)
# mount -t tmpfs none /sys/fs/cgroup
@@ -402,6 +468,11 @@ About use_hierarchy, see Section 6.
moved to parent(if use_hierarchy==1) or root (if use_hierarchy==0) and this
cgroup will be empty.
+ Also, note that when memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes is set the charges due to
+ kernel pages will still be seen. This is not considered a failure and the
+ write will still return success. In this case, it is expected that
+ memory.kmem.usage_in_bytes == memory.usage_in_bytes.
+
Typical use case of this interface is that calling this before rmdir().
Because rmdir() moves all pages to parent, some out-of-use page caches can be
moved to the parent. If you want to avoid that, force_empty will be useful.
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
|
| [PATCH v3 08/16] slab: allow enable_cpu_cache to use preset values for its tunables [message #47909 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
SLAB allows us to tune a particular cache behavior with tunables.
When creating a new memcg cache copy, we'd like to preserve any tunables
the parent cache already had.
This could be done by an explicit call to do_tune_cpucache() after the
cache is created. But this is not very convenient now that the caches are
created from common code, since this function is SLAB-specific.
Another method of doing that is taking advantage of the fact that
do_tune_cpucache() is always called from enable_cpucache(), which is
called at cache initialization. We can just preset the values, and
then things work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
include/linux/slab.h | 3 ++-
mm/memcontrol.c | 2 +-
mm/slab.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
mm/slab_common.c | 6 ++++--
4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index dc6daac..9d298db 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
void (*)(void *));
struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *, const char *, size_t, size_t,
- unsigned long, void (*)(void *));
+ unsigned long, void (*)(void *), struct kmem_cache *);
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *);
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *);
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
struct mem_cgroup_cache_params {
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+ struct kmem_cache *parent;
int id;
};
#endif
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 54247ec..ee982aa 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_dup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
return NULL;
new = kmem_cache_create_memcg(memcg, name, s->object_size, s->align,
- (s->flags & ~SLAB_PANIC), s->ctor);
+ (s->flags & ~SLAB_PANIC), s->ctor, s);
kfree(name);
return new;
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index e2cf984..f2d760c 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -4141,8 +4141,19 @@ static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
- int limit, shared;
-
+ int limit = 0;
+ int shared = 0;
+ int batchcount = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ if (cachep->memcg_params.parent) {
+ limit = cachep->memcg_params.parent->limit;
+ shared = cachep->memcg_params.parent->shared;
+ batchcount = cachep->memcg_params.parent->batchcount;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (limit && shared && batchcount)
+ goto skip_setup;
/*
* The head array serves three purposes:
* - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
@@ -4184,7 +4195,9 @@ static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
if (limit > 32)
limit = 32;
#endif
- err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
+ batchcount = (limit + 1) / 2;
+skip_setup:
+ err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
if (err)
printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
cachep->name, -err);
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index 8f06849..6829aa4 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name, size_t size,
- size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
+ size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *),
+ struct kmem_cache *parent_cache)
{
struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
int err = 0;
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ kmem_cache_create_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name, size_t size,
s->ctor = ctor;
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
s->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
+ s->memcg_params.parent = parent_cache;
#endif
s->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s->name) {
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
- return kmem_cache_create_memcg(NULL, name, size, align, flags, ctor);
+ return kmem_cache_create_memcg(NULL, name, size, align, flags, ctor, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
|
| [PATCH v3 10/16] sl[au]b: Allocate objects from memcg cache [message #47910 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
We are able to match a cache allocation to a particular memcg. If the
task doesn't change groups during the allocation itself - a rare event,
this will give us a good picture about who is the first group to touch a
cache page.
This patch uses the now available infrastructure by calling
memcg_kmem_get_cache() before all the cache allocations.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
include/linux/slub_def.h | 15 ++++++++++-----
mm/memcontrol.c | 9 +++++++++
mm/slab.c | 6 +++++-
mm/slub.c | 5 +++--
4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h
index 8bb8ad2..76bf6da 100644
--- a/include/linux/slub_def.h
+++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
enum stat_item {
ALLOC_FASTPATH, /* Allocation from cpu slab */
@@ -209,14 +211,14 @@ static __always_inline int kmalloc_index(size_t size)
* This ought to end up with a global pointer to the right cache
* in kmalloc_caches.
*/
-static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size)
+static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(gfp_t flags, size_t size)
{
int index = kmalloc_index(size);
if (index == 0)
return NULL;
- return kmalloc_caches[index];
+ return memcg_kmem_get_cache(kmalloc_caches[index], flags);
}
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
@@ -225,7 +227,10 @@ void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
static __always_inline void *
kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
{
- void *ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(flags | __GFP_COMP, order);
+ void *ret;
+
+ flags |= (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_KMEMCG);
+ ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(flags, order);
kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
return ret;
}
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
if (!(flags & SLUB_DMA)) {
- struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(size);
+ struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(flags, size);
if (!s)
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
@@ -307,7 +312,7 @@ static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) &&
size <= SLUB_MAX_SIZE && !(flags & SLUB_DMA)) {
- struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(size);
+ struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(flags, size);
if (!s)
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index ee982aa..0068b7d 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -477,7 +477,14 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
+/*
+ * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be
+ * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_kmem_get_cache are
+ * conditional to this static branch, we'll have to allow modules that does
+ * kmem_cache_alloc and the such to see this symbol as well
+ */
struct static_key memcg_kmem_enabled_key;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
static bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
static int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size);
@@ -589,6 +596,8 @@ static struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_dup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
new = kmem_cache_create_memcg(memcg, name, s->object_size, s->align,
(s->flags & ~SLAB_PANIC), s->ctor, s);
+ if (new)
+ new->allocflags |= __GFP_KMEMCG;
kfree(name);
return new;
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index 18de3f6..f9c7e03 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
}
if (current->reclaim_state)
current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
- free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
+ free_accounted_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
}
static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
@@ -3541,6 +3541,8 @@ __cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
return NULL;
+ cachep = memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep, flags);
+
cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
local_irq_save(save_flags);
@@ -3626,6 +3628,8 @@ __cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
return NULL;
+ cachep = memcg_kmem_get_cache(cachep, flags);
+
cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
local_irq_save(save_flags);
objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index a045dfc..ac79595 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
reset_page_mapcount(page);
if (current->reclaim_state)
current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += pages;
- __free_pages(page, order);
+ __free_accounted_pages(page, order);
}
#define need_reserve_slab_rcu \
@@ -2313,6 +2313,7 @@ static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
if (slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags))
return NULL;
+ s = memcg_kmem_get_cache(s, gfpflags);
redo:
/*
@@ -3454,7 +3455,7 @@ void kfree(const void *x)
if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
kmemleak_free(x);
- __free_pages(page, compound_order(page));
+ __free_accounted_pages(page, compound_order(page));
return;
}
slab_free(page->slab, page, object, _RET_IP_);
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
|
| [PATCH v3 13/16] slab: slab-specific propagation changes. [message #47911 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
When a parent cache does tune_cpucache, we need to propagate that to the
children as well. For that, we unfortunately need to tap into the slab core.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
mm/slab.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
mm/slab_common.c | 1 +
2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index d5c196b..bd9928f 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -4104,7 +4104,7 @@ static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
}
/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
-static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
+static int __do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct ccupdate_struct *new;
@@ -4147,6 +4147,32 @@ static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
}
+static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
+ int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ int ret;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ struct kmem_cache *c;
+ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params *p;
+#endif
+
+ ret = __do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ if (slab_state < FULL)
+ return ret;
+
+ if ((ret < 0) || (cachep->memcg_params.id == -1))
+ return ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(p, &cachep->memcg_params.sibling_list, sibling_list) {
+ c = container_of(p, struct kmem_cache, memcg_params);
+ /* return value determined by the parent cache only */
+ __do_tune_cpucache(c, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
+ }
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
{
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index c6fb4a7..341c3e1 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ kmem_cache_create_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name, size_t size,
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
s->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
s->memcg_params.parent = parent_cache;
+ s->memcg_params.id = -1; /* not registered yet */
#endif
s->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s->name) {
--
1.7.11.4
|
|
|
|
| [PATCH v3 05/16] consider a memcg parameter in kmem_create_cache [message #47912 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:11 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
Allow a memcg parameter to be passed during cache creation.
When the slub allocator is being used, it will only merge
caches that belong to the same memcg.
Default function is created as a wrapper, passing NULL
to the memcg version. We only merge caches that belong
to the same memcg.
>From the memcontrol.c side, 3 helper functions are created:
1) memcg_css_id: because slub needs a unique cache name
for sysfs. Since this is visible, but not the canonical
location for slab data, the cache name is not used, the
css_id should suffice.
2) mem_cgroup_register_cache: is responsible for assigning
a unique index to each cache, and other general purpose
setup. The index is only assigned for the root caches. All
others are assigned index == -1.
3) mem_cgroup_release_cache: can be called from the root cache
destruction, and will release the index for
other caches.
We can't assign indexes until the basic slab is up and running
this is because the ida subsystem will itself call slab functions
such as kmalloc a couple of times. Because of that, we have
a late_initcall that scan all caches and register them after the
kernel is booted up. Only caches registered after that receive
their index right away.
This index mechanism was developed by Suleiman Souhlal.
Changed to a idr/ida based approach based on suggestion
from Kamezawa.
[ v2: moved to idr/ida instead of redoing the indexes ]
[ v3: moved call to ida_init away from cgroup creation to fix a bug ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/slab.h | 8 ++++++++
mm/memcontrol.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/slab.c | 1 +
mm/slab.h | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++----
mm/slab_common.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
mm/slub.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
7 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 4ec9fd5..a5f3055 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup;
struct page_cgroup;
struct page;
struct mm_struct;
+struct kmem_cache;
/* Stats that can be updated by kernel. */
enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item {
@@ -413,7 +414,26 @@ extern bool __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
extern void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page *page,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int order);
extern void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order);
+extern int memcg_css_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+extern void memcg_init_kmem_cache(void);
+extern void memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ struct kmem_cache *s);
+extern void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
#else
+
+static inline void memcg_init_kmem_cache(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+}
+
static inline void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
}
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 3152bcd..dc6daac 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ struct kmem_cache {
};
#endif
+struct mem_cgroup;
/*
* struct kmem_cache related prototypes
*/
@@ -125,6 +126,9 @@ int slab_is_available(void);
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
unsigned long,
void (*)(void *));
+struct kmem_cache *
+kmem_cache_create_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *, const char *, size_t, size_t,
+ unsigned long, void (*)(void *));
void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *);
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *);
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
@@ -337,6 +341,10 @@ extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long);
__kmalloc(size, flags)
#endif /* DEBUG_SLAB */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+#define MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES 400
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* kmalloc_node_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc_node that
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 74654f0..04851bb 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -376,6 +376,11 @@ static bool memcg_kmem_dead(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return test_and_clear_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD, &memcg->kmem_accounted);
}
+
+int memcg_css_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ return css_id(&memcg->css);
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
/* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
@@ -534,6 +539,29 @@ static inline bool memcg_can_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
(memcg->kmem_accounted & (KMEM_ACCOUNTED_MASK));
}
+struct ida cache_types;
+
+void __init memcg_init_kmem_cache(void)
+{
+ ida_init(&cache_types);
+}
+
+void memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+ int id = -1;
+
+ if (!memcg)
+ id = ida_simple_get(&cache_types, 0, MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ cachep->memcg_params.id = id;
+}
+
+void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+ if (cachep->memcg_params.id != -1)
+ ida_simple_remove(&cache_types, cachep->memcg_params.id);
+}
+
/*
* We need to verify if the allocation against current->mm->owner's memcg is
* possible for the given order. But the page is not allocated yet, so we'll
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index 3bac667..e2cf984 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -1799,6 +1799,7 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
BUG();
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+ memcg_init_kmem_cache();
/* Done! */
slab_state = FULL;
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index 7a2698b..6f2a34d 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -35,12 +35,15 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
/* Functions provided by the slab allocators */
extern int __kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long flags);
+struct mem_cgroup;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
-struct kmem_cache *__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size,
- size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *));
+struct kmem_cache *
+__kmem_cache_alias(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name, size_t size,
+ size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *));
#else
-static inline struct kmem_cache *__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size,
- size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
+static inline struct kmem_cache *
+__kmem_cache_alias(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name, size_t size,
+ size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{ return NULL; }
#endif
@@ -49,4 +52,19 @@ int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *);
int __kmem_cache_initcall(void);
+void __init memcg_slab_register_all(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+static inline bool cache_match_memcg(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ return cachep->memcg_params.memcg == memcg;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline bool cache_match_memcg(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
#endif
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index eddbb8a..8f06849 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include "slab.h"
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
+static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name,
+ size_t size)
{
struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
continue;
}
- if (!strcmp(s->name, name)) {
+ if (cache_match_memcg(s, memcg) && !strcmp(s->name, name)) {
pr_err("%s (%s): Cache name already exists.\n",
__func__, name);
dump_stack();
@@ -64,7 +66,8 @@ static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
return 0;
}
#else
-static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
+static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ const char *name, size_t size)
{
return 0;
}
@@ -95,8 +98,9 @@ static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
* as davem.
*/
-struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
- unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
+struct kmem_cache *
+kmem_cache_create_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const char *name, size_t size,
+ size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
int err = 0;
@@ -104,11 +108,10 @@ struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align
get_online_cpus();
mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
- if (!kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size) == 0)
+ if (!kmem_cache_sanity_check(memcg, name, size) == 0)
goto out_locked;
-
- s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
+ s = __kmem_cache_alias(memcg, name, size, align, flags, ctor);
if (s)
goto out_locked;
@@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align
s->object_size = s->size = size;
s->align = align;
s->ctor = ctor;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+ s->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
+#endif
s->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s->name) {
kmem_cac
...
|
|
|
|
| [PATCH v3 15/16] memcg/sl[au]b: shrink dead caches [message #47913 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
In the slub allocator, when the last object of a page goes away, we
don't necessarily free it - there is not necessarily a test for empty
page in any slab_free path.
This means that when we destroy a memcg cache that happened to be empty,
those caches may take a lot of time to go away: removing the memcg
reference won't destroy them - because there are pending references, and
the empty pages will stay there, until a shrinker is called upon for any
reason.
This patch marks all memcg caches as dead. kmem_cache_shrink is called
for the ones who are not yet dead - this will force internal cache
reorganization, and then all references to empty pages will be removed.
An unlikely branch is used to make sure this case does not affect
performance in the usual slab_free path.
The slab allocator has a time based reaper that would eventually get rid
of the objects, but we can also call it explicitly, since dead caches
are not a likely event.
[ v2: also call verify_dead for the slab ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
include/linux/slab.h | 3 +++
mm/memcontrol.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
mm/slab.c | 2 ++
mm/slab.h | 10 ++++++++++
mm/slub.c | 1 +
5 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 9badb8c..765e12c 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
struct mem_cgroup_cache_params {
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
struct kmem_cache *parent;
@@ -190,6 +192,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params {
atomic_t nr_pages;
struct list_head destroyed_list; /* Used when deleting memcg cache */
struct list_head sibling_list;
+ struct work_struct cache_shrinker;
};
#endif
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index da38652..c0cf564 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static char *memcg_cache_name(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cache
BUG_ON(dentry == NULL);
- name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%d:%s)",
+ name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%d:%s)dead",
cachep->name, css_id(&memcg->css), dentry->d_name.name);
return name;
@@ -739,12 +739,25 @@ static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
WARN_ON(res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_USAGE) != 0);
}
+static void cache_shrinker_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params *params;
+ struct kmem_cache *cachep;
+
+ params = container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup_cache_params,
+ cache_shrinker);
+ cachep = container_of(params, struct kmem_cache, memcg_params);
+
+ kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
+}
+
static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_cache_mutex);
static struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
struct kmem_cache *new_cachep;
int idx;
+ char *name;
BUG_ON(!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg));
@@ -764,10 +777,21 @@ static struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
goto out;
}
+ /*
+ * Because the cache is expected to duplicate the string,
+ * we must make sure it has opportunity to copy its full
+ * name. Only now we can remove the dead part from it
+ */
+ name = (char *)new_cachep->name;
+ if (name)
+ name[strlen(name) - 4] = '\0';
+
mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
memcg->slabs[idx] = new_cachep;
new_cachep->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
atomic_set(&new_cachep->memcg_params.nr_pages , 0);
+ INIT_WORK(&new_cachep->memcg_params.cache_shrinker,
+ cache_shrinker_work_func);
out:
mutex_unlock(&memcg_cache_mutex);
return new_cachep;
@@ -790,6 +814,21 @@ static void kmem_cache_destroy_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
struct mem_cgroup_cache_params *p, *tmp;
unsigned long flags;
LIST_HEAD(del_unlocked);
+ LIST_HEAD(shrinkers);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &destroyed_caches, destroyed_list) {
+ cachep = container_of(p, struct kmem_cache, memcg_params);
+ if (atomic_read(&cachep->memcg_params.nr_pages) != 0)
+ list_move(&cachep->memcg_params.destroyed_list, &shrinkers);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &shrinkers, destroyed_list) {
+ cachep = container_of(p, struct kmem_cache, memcg_params);
+ list_del(&cachep->memcg_params.destroyed_list);
+ kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
+ }
spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &destroyed_caches, destroyed_list) {
@@ -867,11 +906,14 @@ static void mem_cgroup_destroy_all_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES; i++) {
+ char *name;
cachep = memcg->slabs[i];
if (!cachep)
continue;
cachep->memcg_params.dead = true;
+ name = (char *)cachep->name;
+ name[strlen(name)] = 'd';
__mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(cachep);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index bd9928f..6cb4abf 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -3785,6 +3785,8 @@ static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
}
ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
+
+ kmem_cache_verify_dead(cachep);
}
/**
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index 6024ad1..d21b982 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -80,6 +80,12 @@ static inline bool slab_equal_or_parent(struct kmem_cache *s,
{
return (p == s) || (p == s->memcg_params.parent);
}
+
+static inline void kmem_cache_verify_dead(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+ if (unlikely(s->memcg_params.dead))
+ schedule_work(&s->memcg_params.cache_shrinker);
+}
#else
static inline bool cache_match_memcg(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
@@ -100,5 +106,9 @@ static inline bool slab_equal_or_parent(struct kmem_cache *s,
{
return true;
}
+
+static inline void kmem_cache_verify_dead(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+}
#endif
#endif
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 0b68d15..9d79216 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -2602,6 +2602,7 @@ redo:
} else
__slab_free(s, page, x, addr);
+ kmem_cache_verify_dead(s);
}
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
--
1.7.11.4
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| [PATCH v3 11/16] memcg: destroy memcg caches [message #47914 is a reply to message #47897] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 14:12 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
This patch implements destruction of memcg caches. Right now,
only caches where our reference counter is the last remaining are
deleted. If there are any other reference counters around, we just
leave the caches lying around until they go away.
When that happen, a destruction function is called from the cache
code. Caches are only destroyed in process context, so we queue them
up for later processing in the general case.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
CC: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
CC: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 1 +
include/linux/slab.h | 3 ++
mm/memcontrol.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/slab.c | 3 ++
mm/slab.h | 23 +++++++++++++
mm/slub.c | 7 +++-
6 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index c44a5f2..204a43a 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ extern void memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
extern void memcg_release_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
struct kmem_cache *
__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
+void mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
#else
static inline void memcg_init_kmem_cache(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 9d298db..9a41d85 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params {
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
struct kmem_cache *parent;
int id;
+ bool dead;
+ atomic_t nr_pages;
+ struct list_head destroyed_list; /* Used when deleting memcg cache */
};
#endif
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 0068b7d..a184d42 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -614,6 +614,8 @@ void memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
int id = -1;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cachep->memcg_params.destroyed_list);
+
if (!memcg)
id = ida_simple_get(&cache_types, 0, MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES,
GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -758,6 +760,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
memcg->slabs[idx] = new_cachep;
new_cachep->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
+ atomic_set(&new_cachep->memcg_params.nr_pages , 0);
out:
mutex_unlock(&memcg_cache_mutex);
return new_cachep;
@@ -772,6 +775,55 @@ struct create_work {
/* Use a single spinlock for destruction and creation, not a frequent op */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_queue_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(create_queue);
+static LIST_HEAD(destroyed_caches);
+
+static void kmem_cache_destroy_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache *cachep;
+ struct mem_cgroup_cache_params *p, *tmp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ LIST_HEAD(del_unlocked);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &destroyed_caches, destroyed_list) {
+ cachep = container_of(p, struct kmem_cache, memcg_params);
+ list_move(&cachep->memcg_params.destroyed_list, &del_unlocked);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &del_unlocked, destroyed_list) {
+ cachep = container_of(p, struct kmem_cache, memcg_params);
+ list_del(&cachep->memcg_params.destroyed_list);
+ if (!atomic_read(&cachep->memcg_params.nr_pages)) {
+ mem_cgroup_put(cachep->memcg_params.memcg);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
+ }
+ }
+}
+static DECLARE_WORK(kmem_cache_destroy_work, kmem_cache_destroy_work_func);
+
+static void __mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+ BUG_ON(cachep->memcg_params.id != -1);
+ list_add(&cachep->memcg_params.destroyed_list, &destroyed_caches);
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!cachep->memcg_params.dead)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * We have to defer the actual destroying to a workqueue, because
+ * we might currently be in a context that cannot sleep.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+ __mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(cachep);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+
+ schedule_work(&kmem_cache_destroy_work);
+}
/*
* Flush the queue of kmem_caches to create, because we're creating a cgroup.
@@ -793,6 +845,33 @@ void memcg_flush_cache_create_queue(void)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
}
+static void mem_cgroup_destroy_all_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache *cachep;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * pre_destroy() gets called with no tasks in the cgroup.
+ * this means that after flushing the create queue, no more caches
+ * will appear
+ */
+ memcg_flush_cache_create_queue();
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES; i++) {
+ cachep = memcg->slabs[i];
+ if (!cachep)
+ continue;
+
+ cachep->memcg_params.dead = true;
+ __mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(cachep);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
+
+ schedule_work(&kmem_cache_destroy_work);
+}
+
static void memcg_create_cache_work_func(struct work_struct *w)
{
struct create_work *cw, *tmp;
@@ -904,6 +983,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcg_kmem_get_cache);
static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
}
+
+static inline void mem_cgroup_destroy_all_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
#if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
@@ -5590,6 +5673,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cont)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
+ mem_cgroup_destroy_all_caches(memcg);
return mem_cgroup_force_empty(memcg, false);
}
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index f9c7e03..d5c196b 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -1933,6 +1933,7 @@ static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
if (page->pfmemalloc)
SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page + i);
}
+ mem_cgroup_bind_pages(cachep, cachep->gfporder);
if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
@@ -1969,6 +1970,8 @@ static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
__ClearPageSlab(page);
page++;
}
+
+ mem_cgroup_release_pages(cachep, cachep->gfporder);
if (current->reclaim_state)
current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
free_accounted_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index f2501ab..6024ad1 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
#ifndef MM_SLAB_H
#define MM_SLAB_H
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
/*
* Internal slab definitions
*/
@@ -60,6 +61,20 @@ static inline bool cache_match_memcg(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
return cachep->memcg_params.memcg == memcg;
}
+static inline void mem_cgroup_bind_pages(struct kmem_cache *s, int order)
+{
+ if (s->memcg_params.id == -1)
+ atomic_add(1 << order, &s->memcg_params.nr_pages);
+}
+
+static inline void mem_cgroup_release_pages(struct kmem_cache *s, int order)
+{
+ if (s->memcg_params.id != -1)
+ return;
+ if (atomic_sub_and_test((1 << order), &s->memcg_params.nr_pages))
+ mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(s);
+}
+
static inline bool slab_equal_or_parent(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache *p)
{
@@ -72,6 +87,14 @@ static inline bool cache_match_memcg(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
return true;
}
+static inline void mem_cgroup_bind_pages(struct kmem_cache *s, int order)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void mem_cgroup_release_pages(struct kmem_cache *s, int order)
+{
+}
+
static inline bool slab_equal_or_parent(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache *p)
{
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index ac79595..f90f612 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1342,6 +1342,7 @@ static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
void *start;
void *last;
void *p;
+ int order;
BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
@@ -1350,7 +1351,9 @@ static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
if (!page)
goto out;
+ order = compound_order(page);
inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
+ mem_cgroup_bind_pages(s, order);
page->slab = s;
__SetPageSlab(page);
if (page->pfmemalloc)
@@ -1359,7 +1362,7 @@ static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
start = page_address(page);
if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
- memset(start, POISON_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page));
+ memset(start, POISON_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE << order);
last = start;
for_each_object(p, s, start, page->objects) {
@@ -1400,6 +1403,8 @@ static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
__ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
__ClearPageSlab(page);
+
+ mem_cgroup_release_pages(s, order);
reset_page_mapcount(page);
if (current->reclaim_state)
current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += pages;
--
1.7.11.4
...
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| Re: [PATCH v3 09/16] sl[au]b: always get the cache from its page in kfree [message #47921 is a reply to message #47902] |
Tue, 18 September 2012 15:28 |
Christoph Lameter
Messages: 123
Registered: September 2006
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On Tue, 18 Sep 2012, Glauber Costa wrote:
> index f2d760c..18de3f6 100644
> --- a/mm/slab.c
> +++ b/mm/slab.c
> @@ -3938,9 +3938,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
> * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
> * cache.
> */
> -void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
> +void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *objp)
> {
> unsigned long flags;
> + struct kmem_cache *cachep = virt_to_cache(objp);
> +
> + VM_BUG_ON(!slab_equal_or_parent(cachep, s));
>
This is an extremely hot path of the kernel and you are adding significant
processing. Check how the benchmarks are influenced by this change.
virt_to_cache can be a bit expensive.
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index 4778548..a045dfc 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -2604,7 +2604,9 @@ void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
>
> page = virt_to_head_page(x);
>
> - slab_free(s, page, x, _RET_IP_);
> + VM_BUG_ON(!slab_equal_or_parent(page->slab, s));
> +
> + slab_free(page->slab, page, x, _RET_IP_);
>
Less of a problem here but you are eroding one advantage that slab has had
in the past over slub in terms of freeing objects.
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| Re: [PATCH v3 09/16] sl[au]b: always get the cache from its page in kfree [message #47929 is a reply to message #47921] |
Wed, 19 September 2012 07:42 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On 09/18/2012 07:28 PM, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Tue, 18 Sep 2012, Glauber Costa wrote:
>
>> index f2d760c..18de3f6 100644
>> --- a/mm/slab.c
>> +++ b/mm/slab.c
>> @@ -3938,9 +3938,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
>> * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
>> * cache.
>> */
>> -void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
>> +void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *objp)
>> {
>> unsigned long flags;
>> + struct kmem_cache *cachep = virt_to_cache(objp);
>> +
>> + VM_BUG_ON(!slab_equal_or_parent(cachep, s));
>>
>
> This is an extremely hot path of the kernel and you are adding significant
> processing. Check how the benchmarks are influenced by this change.
> virt_to_cache can be a bit expensive.
>
Would it be enough for you to have a separate code path for
!CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM?
I don't really see another way to do it, aside from deriving the cache
from the object in our case. I am open to suggestions if you do.
>> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
>> index 4778548..a045dfc 100644
>> --- a/mm/slub.c
>> +++ b/mm/slub.c
>> @@ -2604,7 +2604,9 @@ void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
>>
>> page = virt_to_head_page(x);
>>
>> - slab_free(s, page, x, _RET_IP_);
>> + VM_BUG_ON(!slab_equal_or_parent(page->slab, s));
>> +
>> + slab_free(page->slab, page, x, _RET_IP_);
>>
>
> Less of a problem here but you are eroding one advantage that slab has had
> in the past over slub in terms of freeing objects.
>
likewise.
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| Re: [PATCH v3 15/16] memcg/sl[au]b: shrink dead caches [message #47966 is a reply to message #47913] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 08:40 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
|
Senior Member |
|
|
On 09/21/2012 08:48 AM, JoonSoo Kim wrote:
> Hi Glauber.
>
Hi
> 2012/9/18 Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>:
>> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
>> index 0b68d15..9d79216 100644
>> --- a/mm/slub.c
>> +++ b/mm/slub.c
>> @@ -2602,6 +2602,7 @@ redo:
>> } else
>> __slab_free(s, page, x, addr);
>>
>> + kmem_cache_verify_dead(s);
>> }
>
> As far as u know, I am not a expert and don't know anything about memcg.
> IMHO, this implementation may hurt system performance in some case.
>
> In case of memcg is destoried, remained kmem_cache is marked "dead".
> After it is marked,
> every free operation to this "dead" kmem_cache call
> kmem_cache_verify_dead() and finally call kmem_cache_shrink().
As long as it is restricted to that cache, this is a non issue.
dead caches are exactly what they name imply: dead.
Means that we actively want them to go away, and just don't kill them
right away because they have some inflight objects - which we expect not
to be too much.
> kmem_cache_shrink() do invoking kmalloc and flush_all() and taking a
> lock for online node and invoking kfree.
> Especially, flush_all() may hurt performance largely, because it call
> has_cpu_slab() against all the cpus.
Again, this is all right, but being a dead cache, it shouldn't be on any
hot path.
>
> And, I found one case that destroying memcg's kmem_cache don't works properly.
> If we destroy memcg after all object is freed, current implementation
> doesn't destroy kmem_cache.
> kmem_cache_destroy_work_func() check "cachep->memcg_params.nr_pages == 0",
> but in this case, it return false, because kmem_cache may have
> cpu_slab, and cpu_partials_slabs.
> As we already free all objects, kmem_cache_verify_dead() is not invoked forever.
> I think that we need another kmem_cache_shrink() in
> kmem_cache_destroy_work_func().
I'll take a look here. What you describe makes sense, and can
potentially happen. I tried to handle this case with care in
destroy_all_caches, but I may have always made a mistake...
Did you see this actively happening, or are you just assuming this can
happen from your read of the code?
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| Re: [PATCH v3 08/16] slab: allow enable_cpu_cache to use preset values for its tunables [message #47968 is a reply to message #47909] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 09:29 |
Pekka Enberg
Messages: 22
Registered: November 2006
|
Junior Member |
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|
On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 5:12 PM, Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> wrote:
> diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
> index e2cf984..f2d760c 100644
> --- a/mm/slab.c
> +++ b/mm/slab.c
> @@ -4141,8 +4141,19 @@ static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
> static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
> {
> int err;
> - int limit, shared;
> -
> + int limit = 0;
> + int shared = 0;
> + int batchcount = 0;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> + if (cachep->memcg_params.parent) {
> + limit = cachep->memcg_params.parent->limit;
> + shared = cachep->memcg_params.parent->shared;
> + batchcount = cachep->memcg_params.parent->batchcount;
Style nit: please introduce a variable for
"cachep->memcg_params.parent" to make this human-readable.
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| Re: [PATCH v3 09/16] sl[au]b: always get the cache from its page in kfree [message #47969 is a reply to message #47929] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 09:33 |
Pekka Enberg
Messages: 22
Registered: November 2006
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Junior Member |
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On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 10:42 AM, Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> wrote:
>>> index f2d760c..18de3f6 100644
>>> --- a/mm/slab.c
>>> +++ b/mm/slab.c
>>> @@ -3938,9 +3938,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
>>> * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
>>> * cache.
>>> */
>>> -void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
>>> +void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *objp)
>>> {
>>> unsigned long flags;
>>> + struct kmem_cache *cachep = virt_to_cache(objp);
>>> +
>>> + VM_BUG_ON(!slab_equal_or_parent(cachep, s));
>>
>> This is an extremely hot path of the kernel and you are adding significant
>> processing. Check how the benchmarks are influenced by this change.
>> virt_to_cache can be a bit expensive.
>
> Would it be enough for you to have a separate code path for
> !CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM?
>
> I don't really see another way to do it, aside from deriving the cache
> from the object in our case. I am open to suggestions if you do.
We should assume that most distributions enable CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM,
right? Therfore, any performance impact should be dependent on whether
or not kmem memcg is *enabled* at runtime or not.
Can we use the "static key" thingy introduced by tracing folks for this?
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| Re: [PATCH v3 09/16] sl[au]b: always get the cache from its page in kfree [message #47970 is a reply to message #47969] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 09:30 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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On 09/21/2012 01:33 PM, Pekka Enberg wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 19, 2012 at 10:42 AM, Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> wrote:
>>>> index f2d760c..18de3f6 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/slab.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/slab.c
>>>> @@ -3938,9 +3938,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
>>>> * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
>>>> * cache.
>>>> */
>>>> -void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
>>>> +void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *objp)
>>>> {
>>>> unsigned long flags;
>>>> + struct kmem_cache *cachep = virt_to_cache(objp);
>>>> +
>>>> + VM_BUG_ON(!slab_equal_or_parent(cachep, s));
>>>
>>> This is an extremely hot path of the kernel and you are adding significant
>>> processing. Check how the benchmarks are influenced by this change.
>>> virt_to_cache can be a bit expensive.
>>
>> Would it be enough for you to have a separate code path for
>> !CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM?
>>
>> I don't really see another way to do it, aside from deriving the cache
>> from the object in our case. I am open to suggestions if you do.
>
> We should assume that most distributions enable CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM,
> right? Therfore, any performance impact should be dependent on whether
> or not kmem memcg is *enabled* at runtime or not.
>
> Can we use the "static key" thingy introduced by tracing folks for this?
>
Yes.
I am already using static keys extensively in this patchset, and that is
how I intend to handle this particular case.
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| Re: [PATCH v3 15/16] memcg/sl[au]b: shrink dead caches [message #47971 is a reply to message #47913] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 09:31 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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On 09/21/2012 01:28 PM, JoonSoo Kim wrote:
> Hi, Glauber.
>
>>> 2012/9/18 Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>:
>>>> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
>>>> index 0b68d15..9d79216 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/slub.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/slub.c
>>>> @@ -2602,6 +2602,7 @@ redo:
>>>> } else
>>>> __slab_free(s, page, x, addr);
>>>>
>>>> + kmem_cache_verify_dead(s);
>>>> }
>>>
>>> As far as u know, I am not a expert and don't know anything about memcg.
>>> IMHO, this implementation may hurt system performance in some case.
>>>
>>> In case of memcg is destoried, remained kmem_cache is marked "dead".
>>> After it is marked,
>>> every free operation to this "dead" kmem_cache call
>>> kmem_cache_verify_dead() and finally call kmem_cache_shrink().
>>
>> As long as it is restricted to that cache, this is a non issue.
>> dead caches are exactly what they name imply: dead.
>>
>> Means that we actively want them to go away, and just don't kill them
>> right away because they have some inflight objects - which we expect not
>> to be too much.
>
> Hmm.. I don't think so.
> We can destroy memcg whenever we want, is it right?
wrong.
it is impossible to track objects to a task, so when tasks are moved,
objects stay. Which means that some objects are still referenced by the
cache.
> If it is right, there is many inflight objects when we destory memcg.
> If there is so many inflight objects, performance of these processes
> can be hurt too much.
>
There are in-flight objects. It is not expected to have "many inflight
objects", which is a different statement.
We are assuming all the time that the workloads that goes into a cgroup
are mostly nature. When it goes away, most of the objects that were
referenced are expected to go away. Because we can't guarantee all of
them will, the references stay.
When we are able to call shrink_slab() directly on a memcg slab, which
is WIP, we'll be able make those objects even rarer.
>>> And, I found one case that destroying memcg's kmem_cache don't works properly.
>>> If we destroy memcg after all object is freed, current implementation
>>> doesn't destroy kmem_cache.
>>> kmem_cache_destroy_work_func() check "cachep->memcg_params.nr_pages == 0",
>>> but in this case, it return false, because kmem_cache may have
>>> cpu_slab, and cpu_partials_slabs.
>>> As we already free all objects, kmem_cache_verify_dead() is not invoked forever.
>>> I think that we need another kmem_cache_shrink() in
>>> kmem_cache_destroy_work_func().
>>
>> I'll take a look here. What you describe makes sense, and can
>> potentially happen. I tried to handle this case with care in
>> destroy_all_caches, but I may have always made a mistake...
>>
>> Did you see this actively happening, or are you just assuming this can
>> happen from your read of the code?
>
> Just read of the code.
>
I will go through it again, just in case. This is indeed subtle and it
is in my best interest to sort out those issues early.
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| Re: [PATCH v3 00/16] slab accounting for memcg [message #47974 is a reply to message #47972] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 09:43 |
Glauber Costa
Messages: 916
Registered: October 2011
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Senior Member |
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On 09/21/2012 01:40 PM, Pekka Enberg wrote:
> Hi Glauber,
>
> On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 5:11 PM, Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> wrote:
>> This is a followup to the previous kmem series. I divided them logically
>> so it gets easier for reviewers. But I believe they are ready to be merged
>> together (although we can do a two-pass merge if people would prefer)
>>
>> Throwaway git tree found at:
>>
>> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glommer/memcg. git kmemcg-slab
>>
>> There are mostly bugfixes since last submission.
>
> Overall, I like this series a lot. However, I don't really see this as a
> v3.7 material because we already have largeish pending updates to the
> slab allocators. I also haven't seen any performance numbers for this
> which is a problem.
>
> So what I'd really like to see is this series being merged early in the
> v3.8 development cycle to maximize the number of people eyeballing the
> code and looking at performance impact.
>
> Does this sound reasonable to you Glauber?
Absolutely.
As I've stated before, I actually believe the kmemcg-stack and
kmemcg-slab (this one) portions should be merged separately. (So we can
sort out issues more easily, and point to the right place)
The first one is a lot more stable and got a lot more love. The goal of
this one is to get it reviewed so we can merge as soon as we can - but
not sooner.
early v3.8 sounds perfect to me.
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| Re: [PATCH v3 05/16] consider a memcg parameter in kmem_create_cache [message #47980 is a reply to message #47912] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 18:14 |
Tejun Heo
Messages: 184
Registered: November 2006
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Senior Member |
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Hello, Glauber.
On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 06:11:59PM +0400, Glauber Costa wrote:
> +void memcg_register_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
> +{
> + int id = -1;
> +
> + if (!memcg)
> + id = ida_simple_get(&cache_types, 0, MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES,
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + cachep->memcg_params.id = id;
> +}
I'm a bit confused. Why is id allocated only when memcg is NULL?
Also, how would the per-memcg slab/slubs appear in slabinfo? If they
appear separately it might be better to give them readable cgroup
names.
Thanks.
--
tejun
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| Re: [PATCH v3 06/16] memcg: infrastructure to match an allocation to the right cache [message #47981 is a reply to message #47903] |
Fri, 21 September 2012 18:32 |
Tejun Heo
Messages: 184
Registered: November 2006
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Senior Member |
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On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 06:12:00PM +0400, Glauber Costa wrote:
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 04851bb..1cce5c3 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -339,6 +339,11 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
> #ifdef CONFIG_INET
> struct tcp_memcontrol tcp_mem;
> #endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
> + /* Slab accounting */
> + struct kmem_cache *slabs[MAX_KMEM_CACHE_TYPES];
> +#endif
Bah, 400 entry array in struct mem_cgroup. Can't we do something a
bit more flexible?
> +static char *memcg_cache_name(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
> +{
> + char *name;
> + struct dentry *dentry;
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + dentry = rcu_dereference(memcg->css.cgroup->dentry);
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> + BUG_ON(dentry == NULL);
> +
> + name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%d:%s)",
> + cachep->name, css_id(&memcg->css), dentry->d_name.name);
Maybe including full path is better, I don't know.
> + return name;
> +}
...
> void __init memcg_init_kmem_cache(void)
> @@ -665,6 +704,170 @@ static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> */
> WARN_ON(res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->kmem, RES_USAGE) != 0);
> }
> +
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_cache_mutex);
Blank line missing. Or if it's used inside memcg_create_kmem_cache()
only move it inside the function?
> +static struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> + struct kmem_cache *cachep)
> +{
> + struct kmem_cache *new_cachep;
> + int idx;
> +
> + BUG_ON(!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg));
WARN_ON_ONCE() generally preferred.
> + idx = cachep->memcg_params.id;
Ah, okay so the id is assigned to the "base" cache. Maybe explain it
somewhere?
> + mutex_lock(&memcg_cache_mutex);
> + new_cachep = memcg->slabs[idx];
> + if (new_cachep)
> + goto out;
> +
> + new_cachep = kmem_cache_dup(memcg, cachep);
> +
> + if (new_cachep == NULL) {
> + new_cachep = cachep;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
> + memcg->slabs[idx] = new_cachep;
> + new_cachep->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&memcg_cache_mutex);
> + return new_cachep;
> +}
> +
> +struct create_work {
> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
> + struct kmem_cache *cachep;
> + struct list_head list;
> +};
> +
> +/* Use a single spinlock for destruction and creation, not a frequent op */
> +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_queue_lock);
> +static LIST_HEAD(create_queue);
> +
> +/*
> + * Flush the queue of kmem_caches to create, because we're creating a cgroup.
> + *
> + * We might end up flushing other cgroups' creation requests as well, but
> + * they will just get queued again next time someone tries to make a slab
> + * allocation for them.
> + */
> +void memcg_flush_cache_create_queue(void)
> +{
...
> +static void memcg_create_cache_enqueue(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
> + struct kmem_cache *cachep)
> +{
> + struct create_work *cw;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
> + list_for_each_entry(cw, &create_queue, list) {
> + if (cw->memcg == memcg && cw->cachep == cachep) {
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
> + return;
> + }
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
> +
> + /* The corresponding put will be done in the workqueue. */
> + if (!css_tryget(&memcg->css))
> + return;
> +
> + cw = kmalloc(sizeof(struct create_work), GFP_NOWAIT);
> + if (cw == NULL) {
> + css_put(&memcg->css);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + cw->memcg = memcg;
> + cw->cachep = cachep;
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
> + list_add_tail(&cw->list, &create_queue);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cache_queue_lock, flags);
> +
> + schedule_work(&memcg_create_cache_work);
> +}
Why create your own worklist and flush mechanism? Just embed a work
item in create_work and use a dedicated workqueue for flushing.
> +/*
> + * Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation.
> + * We try to use the current memcg's version of the cache.
> + *
> + * If the cache does not exist yet, if we are the first user of it,
> + * we either create it immediately, if possible, or create it asynchronously
> + * in a workqueue.
> + * In the latter case, we will let the current allocation go through with
> + * the original cache.
> + *
> + * Can't be called in interrupt context or from kernel threads.
> + * This function needs to be called with rcu_read_lock() held.
> + */
> +struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
> + gfp_t gfp)
> +{
> + struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
> + int idx;
> + struct task_struct *p;
> +
> + if (cachep->memcg_params.memcg)
> + return cachep;
> +
> + idx = cachep->memcg_params.id;
> + VM_BUG_ON(idx == -1);
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + p = rcu_dereference(current->mm->owner);
> + memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> + if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg))
> + return cachep;
> +
> + if (memcg->slabs[idx] == NULL) {
> + memcg_create_cache_enqueue(memcg, cachep);
Do we want to wait for the work item if @gfp allows?
Thanks.
--
tejun
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