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Connection to drivers located on the HN [message #35880] Wed, 29 April 2009 06:53 Go to next message
Balbuzard is currently offline  Balbuzard
Messages: 26
Registered: March 2009
Location: Australia
Junior Member
Hi,
I would like to provide the Graphic hardware into a VPS; I have seen that is may be dangerous (introduce security issues or damage the structure).
But I have seen that other solutions of virtualisation like VServer let as example the installation of Graphic Server inside a container.
So, first, which kind of issues can I encounter if I try to install a graphic server inside a container? Why the installation of X-Server inside containers may be such harmfull for the structure?

Then, OpenVZ lets its containers connect to the Internet, and so lets them to have a connection to the network hardware.I would like to use a driver (OpenGL) located on the HN (I am trying with solutions like X forwarding, or ssh -X but it does not work) Is there a way to establish a connection to the driver, the same way a connection is made to the network card to provide the Internet inside the VPE?

I know it may seem a little confused, so don't hesitate to ask for clarification if it is not clear enough;
Thanks for you help!
Re: Connection to drivers located on the HN [message #35919 is a reply to message #35880] Thu, 30 April 2009 09:44 Go to previous messageGo to next message
maratrus is currently offline  maratrus
Messages: 1495
Registered: August 2007
Location: Moscow
Senior Member
Hello Robert,

Quote:


Why the installation of X-Server inside containers may be such harmfull for the structure?


The one of the main advantages provided by OpenVZ is an isolation, i.e. containers mustn't do anything harmful to HN. So,if the action that is done from inside the container and breaks the whole HN exists, it is a security hole which influences on the whole system's stability. So, we have to avoid all such actions and must eliminate the possibility of making our system inoperable.
Giving a direct access to any hardware is always a risk. So, if we can avoid taking a risk, why don't we do that.
Moreover, talking about X-server, running X-server on the HN is not a limitation, all X-application are running inside VE not inside HN.

Quote:


I would like to use a driver (OpenGL) located on the HN (I am trying with solutions like X forwarding, or ssh -X but it does not work)


Could you please explain what OpenGL needs to run properly? May be we can workaround this issue? What error messages you got? Please, have a look at /var/log/messages or dmesg or use "strace" to find out the failed system call.
Anyway, don't hesitate filing a bug and describe what in particular you need and why do you need such configuration (it might be very important). Then you'll have a chance to get an explanation from more competent people that me.

[Updated on: Thu, 30 April 2009 13:23]

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Re: Connection to drivers located on the HN [message #35927 is a reply to message #35919] Fri, 01 May 2009 02:08 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Balbuzard is currently offline  Balbuzard
Messages: 26
Registered: March 2009
Location: Australia
Junior Member
Ok, Thanks a lot for your answer,

OpenGL needs the direct rendering (DRI, which can be set up or down in the configuration file located at /etc/X11/xorg.conf), meaning that if an application needs OpenGL to works, it must be installed on the computer which has access to the direct rendering. So, I can not execute such applications in VPS because I have no way to connect directly to the HardWare and provide the direct rendering into the VPS.

By default, only one entity can have access to the direct rendering. In this case, the host has this access. So I have tried to disable it in the host and to enable it in the VPS, but it still does not work.

I will try to provide the access to the HW because it will provide the direct rendering in the container. I have seen the option --devnodes which can export the /dev/devices files. I just have to know which device running the graphic card I have to export to the container, and disable it in the HN. I will let you know what will append Wink

Thanks again for your answer!
Re: Connection to drivers located on the HN / graphics in container [message #38290 is a reply to message #35880] Fri, 04 December 2009 08:19 Go to previous message
andreas2 is currently offline  andreas2
Messages: 10
Registered: May 2009
Junior Member
Hallo!
Did you find a working solution?
Is it possible to "move" the graphics device to the container,
if you only have one graphics card?
(Assuming direct output of HW-node and container messes it up?)
Is it possible to switch a device between hw-node and container (or different containers) while running (them)?
Perhaps it is possible to define a key (Alt+Fn) to allow automatic mapping (switching) of the device?

thanks, Andrew


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