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Where has my memory gone? [message #32204] Fri, 25 July 2008 14:49 Go to previous message
gnutered is currently offline  gnutered
Messages: 12
Registered: April 2008
Junior Member
If I add up my memory usage in each VE, it adds up to a lot less than what is (apparently) actually being consumed.

This is causing me grief on a production server, in that I'm running out of RAM, and going into swap, which is really hurting my web server - it slows to a crawl, then processes back up, and memory usage really spirals up.

Evidence:

# for v in ` cd /proc/bc ; echo * `; do echo $v; vzctl exec $v free -m; done
---- VE: 100
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           256          9        246          0          0          0
-/+ buffers/cache:          9        246
Swap:            0          0          0
---- VE: 101
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           921        493        427          0          0          0
-/+ buffers/cache:        493        427
Swap:            0          0          0
---- VE: 102
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           460         58        402          0          0          0
-/+ buffers/cache:         58        402
Swap:            0          0          0
---- VE: 106
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           345         20        324          0          0          0
-/+ buffers/cache:         20        324
Swap:            0          0          0
---- VE: 107
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           115         37         77          0          0          0
-/+ buffers/cache:         37         77
Swap:            0          0          0

Add up the "used" columns, and I get around 617MB

On the HN:
# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          1945       1901         43          0         40        100
-/+ buffers/cache:       1761        184
Swap:         6143        281       5862


It is showing 1761MB in use.

If I do some maths on the output of /proc/bc/*, I get similar results:
# ~/beano < /proc/user_beancounters
VE 107: priv = 36MB, kmem = 0MB
VE 106: priv = 20MB, kmem = 1MB
VE 102: priv = 58MB, kmem = 1MB
VE 101: priv = 497MB, kmem = 11MB
VE 100: priv = 9MB, kmem = 0MB
VE 0: priv = 39MB, kmem = 7MB


This totals 679MB (note, this was run a few minutes after the above maths, so numbers differ slightly).

So, why the large discrepancy? Where's my missing 1GB of memory gone?

Caveats: I know I'm probably not doing the maths 100% accurately, but it's near enough to know that something isn't right.

Detail:

Here's /proc/user_beancount:

# cat /proc/user_beancounters
Version: 2.5
       uid  resource                     held              maxheld              barrier                limit              failcnt
      107:  kmemsize                   903172              2714806             14372700             14790164                    0
            lockedpages                     0                    0                  256                  256                    0
            privvmpages                  9457                20561                29491                32768                    0
            shmpages                        0                 1296                21504                21504                    0
            dummy                           0                    0                    0                    0                    0
            numproc                         9                   22                  240                  240                    0
            physpages                     493                 8769                    0  9223372036854775807                    0
            vmguarpages                     0                    0                33792  9223372036854775807                    0
            oomguarpages                 1165                 8957                26112  9223372036854775807                    0
            numtcpsock                      6                   12                  360                  360                    0
            numflock                        1                    6                  188                  206                    0
            numpty                          0                    3                   16                   16                    0
            numsiginfo                      0                    2                  256                  256                    0
            tcpsndbuf                  104640               165944              1720320              2703360                    0
            tcprcvbuf                   98304               401464              1720320              2703360                    0
            othersockbuf                11560                22328              1126080              2097152                    0
            dgramrcvbuf                     0                34880               262144               262144                    0
            numothersock                    7                   16                  360                  360                    0
            dcachesize                  98595               193317              3409920              3624960                    0
            numfile                       221                  471                 9312                 9312                    0
            dummy                           0                    0                    0                    0                    0
            dummy                           0                    0                    0                    0                    0
            dummy                           0                    0                    0                    0                    0
            numiptent                      14                   14                  128                  128                    0
      106:  kmemsize                  1798197              3523117             14372700             14790164                    0
            lockedpages                     0                    0                  256                  256                    0
            privvmpages                  5189                19476                88473                98304                    0
            shmpages                       18                  674                21504                21504                    0
            dummy                           0                    0                    0                    0                    0
            numproc                         8                   22                  240                  240                    0
            physpages                     116                 5050                    0  9223372036854775807                    0
            vmguarpages                     0                    0                29491                32768                    0
            oomguarpages                 1588                 6541                26112  9223372036854775807                    0
            numtcpsock                      3                   11                  360                  360                    0
            numflock                        1                    2                  188                  206                    0
            numpty                          0                    1                   16                   16                    0
            numsiginfo                      0                    2                  256                  256                    0
            tcpsndbuf                   52320               338296              1720320              2703360                    0
            tcprcvbuf                   49152                    0              1720320              2703360                    0
            othersockbuf                 2312                 9808              1126080              2097152                    0
            dgramrcvbuf                     0                 8456               262144               262144                    0
            numothersock                    1                    9                  360                  360                    0
            dcachesize                 131460               201016              3409920              3624960                    0
            numfile                       202                  430                 9312                 9312                    0
            dummy                           0                    0                    0                    0                    0
            dummy                           0                    0                    0                    0                    0
            dummy                           0                    0                    0                    0                    0
            numiptent                      14                   14                  128                  128                    0
      102:  kmemsize                  1725889              4340821             14372700             14790164                    0
            lockedpages                     0                    0                  256                  256                    0
            privvmpages                 14717                39041               117964               131072                    0
            shmpages                        0                 3216                21504                21504                    0
            dummy                           0                    0                    0                    0                    0
            numproc                         9                   26                  240                  240                    0
            physpages                    9404        
...

 
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