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[PATCH 1/1] Dynamically allocate the loopback device [message #19766] Fri, 24 August 2007 15:36 Go to next message
Daniel Lezcano is currently offline  Daniel Lezcano
Messages: 417
Registered: June 2006
Senior Member
From: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>

Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a
simple network device, and it removes the special case
single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully
making maintenance easier.

Applies against net-2.6.24

Tested on i386, x86_64
Compiled on ia64, sparc

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
---
 drivers/net/loopback.c           |   63 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 include/linux/netdevice.h        |    2 +-
 net/core/dst.c                   |    8 ++--
 net/decnet/dn_dev.c              |    4 +-
 net/decnet/dn_route.c            |   14 ++++----
 net/ipv4/devinet.c               |    6 ++--
 net/ipv4/ipconfig.c              |    6 ++--
 net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c       |    2 +-
 net/ipv4/route.c                 |   18 +++++-----
 net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c          |    2 +-
 net/ipv6/addrconf.c              |   15 +++++---
 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c             |    2 +-
 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_REJECT.c |    2 +-
 net/ipv6/route.c                 |   15 +++-----
 net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c          |    2 +-
 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c           |    4 +-
 16 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/loopback.c b/drivers/net/loopback.c
index 5106c23..3642aff 100644
--- a/drivers/net/loopback.c
+++ b/drivers/net/loopback.c
@@ -199,44 +199,57 @@ static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
 	.get_rx_csum		= always_on,
 };
 
-/*
- * The loopback device is special. There is only one instance and
- * it is statically allocated. Don't do this for other devices.
- */
-struct net_device loopback_dev = {
-	.name	 		= "lo",
-	.get_stats		= &get_stats,
-	.mtu			= (16 * 1024) + 20 + 20 + 12,
-	.hard_start_xmit	= loopback_xmit,
-	.hard_header		= eth_header,
-	.hard_header_cache	= eth_header_cache,
-	.header_cache_update	= eth_header_cache_update,
-	.hard_header_len	= ETH_HLEN,	/* 14	*/
-	.addr_len		= ETH_ALEN,	/* 6	*/
-	.tx_queue_len		= 0,
-	.type			= ARPHRD_LOOPBACK,	/* 0x0001*/
-	.rebuild_header		= eth_rebuild_header,
-	.flags			= IFF_LOOPBACK,
-	.features 		= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
+static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	dev->get_stats		= &get_stats;
+	dev->mtu		= (16 * 1024) + 20 + 20 + 12;
+	dev->hard_start_xmit	= loopback_xmit;
+	dev->hard_header	= eth_header;
+	dev->hard_header_cache	= eth_header_cache;
+	dev->header_cache_update = eth_header_cache_update;
+	dev->hard_header_len	= ETH_HLEN;	/* 14	*/
+	dev->addr_len		= ETH_ALEN;	/* 6	*/
+	dev->tx_queue_len	= 0;
+	dev->type		= ARPHRD_LOOPBACK;	/* 0x0001*/
+	dev->rebuild_header	= eth_rebuild_header;
+	dev->flags		= IFF_LOOPBACK;
+	dev->features 		= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
 #ifdef LOOPBACK_TSO
 				  | NETIF_F_TSO
 #endif
 				  | NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
-				  | NETIF_F_LLTX,
-	.ethtool_ops		= &loopback_ethtool_ops,
-};
+				  | NETIF_F_LLTX;
+	dev->ethtool_ops	= &loopback_ethtool_ops;
+}
 
 /* Setup and register the loopback device. */
 static int __init loopback_init(void)
 {
-	int err = register_netdev(&loopback_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	int err;
+	
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", loopback_setup);
+	if (!dev)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = register_netdev(dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_netdev;
 
+	err = 0;
+	loopback_dev = dev;
+
+out:
 	if (err)
 		panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
-
 	return err;
+out_free_netdev:
+	free_netdev(dev);
+	goto out;
 };
 
-module_init(loopback_init);
+fs_initcall(loopback_init);
 
+struct net_device *loopback_dev;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(loopback_dev);
diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index 8d12f02..7cd0641 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ struct packet_type {
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 
-extern struct net_device		loopback_dev;		/* The loopback */
+extern struct net_device		*loopback_dev;		/* The loopback */
 extern struct list_head			dev_base_head;		/* All devices */
 extern rwlock_t				dev_base_lock;		/* Device list lock */
 
diff --git a/net/core/dst.c b/net/core/dst.c
index c6a0587..ad8549e 100644
--- a/net/core/dst.c
+++ b/net/core/dst.c
@@ -236,13 +236,13 @@ static inline void dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
 	if (!unregister) {
 		dst->input = dst->output = dst_discard;
 	} else {
-		dst->dev = &loopback_dev;
-		dev_hold(&loopback_dev);
+		dst->dev = loopback_dev;
+		dev_hold(dst->dev);
 		dev_put(dev);
 		if (dst->neighbour && dst->neighbour->dev == dev) {
-			dst->neighbour->dev = &loopback_dev;
+			dst->neighbour->dev = loopback_dev;
 			dev_put(dev);
-			dev_hold(&loopback_dev);
+			dev_hold(dst->neighbour->dev);
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/net/decnet/dn_dev.c b/net/decnet/dn_dev.c
index fa6604f..9fea83e 100644
--- a/net/decnet/dn_dev.c
+++ b/net/decnet/dn_dev.c
@@ -868,10 +868,10 @@ last_chance:
 		rv = dn_dev_get_first(dev, addr);
 		read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
 		dev_put(dev);
-		if (rv == 0 || dev == &loopback_dev)
+		if (rv == 0 || dev == loopback_dev)
 			return rv;
 	}
-	dev = &loopback_dev;
+	dev = loopback_dev;
 	dev_hold(dev);
 	goto last_chance;
 }
diff --git a/net/decnet/dn_route.c b/net/decnet/dn_route.c
index a4a6209..8c04ebc 100644
--- a/net/decnet/dn_route.c
+++ b/net/decnet/dn_route.c
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ static int dn_route_output_slow(struct dst_entry **pprt, const struct flowi *old
 					.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 				     } },
 			    .mark = oldflp->mark,
-			    .iif = loopback_dev.ifindex,
+			    .iif = loopback_dev->ifindex,
 			    .oif = oldflp->oif };
 	struct dn_route *rt = NULL;
 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL, *dev;
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ static int dn_route_output_slow(struct dst_entry **pprt, const struct flowi *old
 		       "dn_route_output_slow: dst=%04x src=%04x mark=%d"
 		       " iif=%d oif=%d\n", dn_ntohs(oldflp->fld_dst),
 		       dn_ntohs(oldflp->fld_src),
-		       oldflp->mark, loopback_dev.ifindex, oldflp->oif);
+		       oldflp->mark, loopback_dev->ifindex, oldflp->oif);
 
 	/* If we have an output interface, verify its a DECnet device */
 	if (oldflp->oif) {
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ source_ok:
 		err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 		if (dev_out)
 			dev_put(dev_out);
-		dev_out = &loopback_dev;
+		dev_out = loopback_dev;
 		dev_hold(dev_out);
 		if (!fl.fld_dst) {
 			fl.fld_dst =
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ source_ok:
 			if (!fl.fld_dst)
 				goto out;
 		}
-		fl.oif = loopback_dev.ifindex;
+		fl.oif = loopback_dev->ifindex;
 		res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
 		goto make_route;
 	}
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ source_ok:
 					if (dev_out)
 						dev_put(dev_out);
 					if (dn_dev_islocal(neigh->dev, fl.fld_dst)) {
-						dev_out = &loopback_dev;
+						dev_out = loopback_dev;
 						res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
 					} else {
 						dev_out = neigh->dev;
@@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ source_ok:
 		/* Possible improvement - check all devices for local addr */
 		if (dn_dev_islocal(dev_out, fl.fld_dst)) {
 			dev_put(dev_out);
-			dev_out = &loopback_dev;
+			dev_out = loopback_dev;
 			dev_hold(dev_out);
 			res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
 			goto select_source;
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ select_source:
 			fl.fld_src = fl.fld_dst;
 		if (dev_out)
 			dev_put(dev_out);
-		dev_out = &loopback_dev;
+		dev_out = loopback_dev;
 		dev_hold(dev_out);
 		fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
 		if (res.fi)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/devinet.c b/net/ipv4/devinet.c
index 5b77bda..808f529 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/devinet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/devinet.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void inetdev_destroy(struct in_device *in_dev)
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 
 	dev = in_dev->dev;
-	if (dev == &loopback_dev)
+	if (dev == loopback_dev)
 		return;
 
 	in_dev->dead = 1;
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ static int inetdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
 			in_dev = inetdev_init(dev);
 			if (!in_dev)
 				return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-			if (dev == &loopback_dev) {
+			if (dev == loopback_dev) {
 				IN_DEV_CONF_SET(in_dev, NOXFRM, 1);
 				IN_DEV_CONF_SET(in_dev, NOPOLICY, 1);
 			}
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ static int inetdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
 	case NETDEV_UP:
 		if (dev->mtu < 68)
 			break;
-		if (dev == &loopback_dev) {
+		if (dev == loopback_dev) {
 			struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
 			if ((ifa = inet_alloc_ifa()) != NULL) {
 				ifa->ifa_local =
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c b/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c
index c5b2470..3ec7690 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c
@@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
 	rtnl_lock();
 
 	/* bring loopback device up first */
-	if (dev_change_flags(&loopback_dev, loopback_dev.flags | IFF_UP) < 0)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", loopback_dev.name);
+	if (dev_change_flags(loopback_dev, loopback_dev->flags | IFF_UP) < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", loopback_dev->name);
 
 	for_each_netdev(dev) {
-		if (dev == &loopback_dev)
+		if (dev == loopback_dev)
 			continue;
 		if (user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
 		    (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c b/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
index f005a2f..7450326 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ ip_vs_in(unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff **pskb,
 	 *	... don't know why 1st test DOES NOT include 2nd (?)
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST
-		     || skb->dev == &loopback_dev || skb->sk)) {
+		 
...

Re: [PATCH 1/1] Dynamically allocate the loopback device [message #19768 is a reply to message #19766] Fri, 24 August 2007 16:44 Go to previous message
Daniel Lezcano is currently offline  Daniel Lezcano
Messages: 417
Registered: June 2006
Senior Member
Denis V. Lunev wrote:
> dlezcano@fr.ibm.com wrote:
>> From: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
>>
>> Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a
>> simple network device, and it removes the special case
>> single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully
>> making maintenance easier.
>>
>> Applies against net-2.6.24
>>
>> Tested on i386, x86_64
>> Compiled on ia64, sparc
> 
> I think that a small note, that initialization order is changed will be
> good to record. After this, loopback MUST be allocated before any other
> networking subsystem initialization. And this is an important change.
> 
> Regards,
>     Den
> 

Thanks Denis to point that.

	-- Daniel

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Re: [PATCH 1/1] Dynamically allocate the loopback device [message #19769 is a reply to message #19766] Fri, 24 August 2007 15:55 Go to previous message
dlunev is currently offline  dlunev
Messages: 14
Registered: August 2007
Junior Member
dlezcano@fr.ibm.com wrote:
> From: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
> 
> Doing this makes loopback.c a better example of how to do a
> simple network device, and it removes the special case
> single static allocation of a struct net_device, hopefully
> making maintenance easier.
> 
> Applies against net-2.6.24
> 
> Tested on i386, x86_64
> Compiled on ia64, sparc

I think that a small note, that initialization order is changed will be
good to record. After this, loopback MUST be allocated before any other
networking subsystem initialization. And this is an important change.

Regards,
    Den
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Containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
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